The patient with a urinary tract infection is being assessed using a critical pathway. When a projected outcome is not met by a predetermined date it is determined that a/an:
omission exists
failure exists
variance exists
error exists
The Correct Answer is C
A. Omission exists: An omission means something was left out, but that does not fully explain why the projected outcome was not met.
B. Failure exists: The term failure is not a standard term in critical pathways. The situation could be due to various factors beyond "failure."
C. Variance exists: A variance occurs when the patient’s progress deviates from the expected outcome within a critical pathway. This can be positive (faster recovery) or negative (delay in progress).
D. Error exists: A variance is not necessarily an error, as some patients may require longer recovery times due to medical conditions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Signs: Signs are objective findings (e.g., fever, rash), observed by the nurse.
B. Objective cues: Objective cues are measurable and observable, whereas subjective data is based on the patient’s self-report.
C. Symptoms: Symptoms (e.g., pain, nausea, dizziness) are subjective because they cannot be measured directly and are reported by the patient.
D. Observable data: Observable data includes measurable signs, making it objective, not subjective.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The provider’s observed data: Objective data includes what the nurse or provider directly observes and measures, such as vital signs, lab results, and physical exam findings.
B. All of the answers are correct: Only option A is correct because C and D do not define objective data.
C. The patient’s perception of provided data: The patient’s perception is subjective data, not objective.
D. The patient’s request for information: A request for information is neither assessment data nor an objective finding.
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