Identify the names of the following: voice box, throat, windpipe.
Bronchial tree, carina, apex
Larynx, pharynx, trachea
Larynx, epiglottis, eustachian tube
Larynx, vocal cords, trachea
The Correct Answer is B
A. Bronchial tree, carina, apex: These refer to lower airway structures and lung anatomy, not the throat/voice box.
B. Larynx, pharynx, trachea: Larynx = voice box, Pharynx = throat, Trachea = windpipe.
C. Larynx, epiglottis, eustachian tube: The eustachian tube connects the middle ear to the throat; not part of respiratory naming here.
D. Larynx, vocal cords, trachea: Vocal cords are part of the larynx; pharynx (throat) is missing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Bronchi: The bronchi are the main airways that branch off from the trachea and enter each lung. Structure #8 is shown as the large branches that split into the lungs, consistent with the location and appearance of the bronchi.
B. Trachea: The trachea is the main airway above the bronchi, running down the neck before it splits into the left and right bronchi. It is likely labeled as #7 in the diagram.
C. Alveoli: Alveoli are microscopic air sacs at the end of the bronchioles where gas exchange occurs. They are not visibly distinct in this diagram and are located much further down the airway branches than where #8 is labeled.
D. Bronchioles: Bronchioles are the smaller branches that come off the bronchi and lead to the alveoli. They would be located deeper into the lung structure and are smaller than the bronchi seen at label #8.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Bronchioles- bronchioles are airways that lead to alveoli but are not where gas exchange occurs.
B. Trachea- this is a conduction pathway for air, not where diffusion of gases happens.
C. Pulmonary capillaries- oxygen diffuses across the alveolar membrane into the pulmonary capillaries for transport in the blood.
D. Lungs- this is too broad; gas exchange occurs specifically at the alveolar-capillary membrane.
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