Identify the names of the following: voice box, throat, windpipe.
Bronchial tree, carina, apex
Larynx, pharynx, trachea
Larynx, epiglottis, eustachian tube
Larynx, vocal cords, trachea
The Correct Answer is B
A. Bronchial tree, carina, apex: These refer to lower airway structures and lung anatomy, not the throat/voice box.
B. Larynx, pharynx, trachea: Larynx = voice box, Pharynx = throat, Trachea = windpipe.
C. Larynx, epiglottis, eustachian tube: The eustachian tube connects the middle ear to the throat; not part of respiratory naming here.
D. Larynx, vocal cords, trachea: Vocal cords are part of the larynx; pharynx (throat) is missing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Decrease oxygenation due to decrease in muscle function- kyphosis primarily affects skeletal structure, not muscles.
B. Decrease oxygenation due to inability to change thoracic pressure adequately- kyphosis alters thoracic cage shape, restricting expansion and limiting pressure changes required for ventilation.
C. Decrease oxygenation due to loss of elasticity of lung tissue- this relates more to normal aging or emphysema, not kyphosis.
D. Decrease in oxygenation due to decrease nervous system response- kyphosis doesn’t affect the nervous system directly.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Yearly chest x-rays- this detects disease but does not prevent it.
B. Don’t smoke or quit smoking- smoking is the most significant modifiable risk factor for COPD and lung cancer.
C. Daily exercise- while beneficial for overall health, it does not prevent lung disease as effectively as avoiding smoking.
D. Healthy diet- good nutrition supports health but is less specific for preventing lung diseases.
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