A patient is described as having dyspnea. They are:
Flushed
Having difficulty breathing
Coughing up blood
Not breathing
The Correct Answer is B
A. Flushed: Not directly related to dyspnea.
B. Having difficulty breathing: Correct; dyspnea is defined as labored or difficult breathing.
C. Coughing up blood: This is hemoptysis, not dyspnea.
D. Not breathing: This is apnea, not dyspnea.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Hyperventilating: this means rapid, deep breathing.
B. Having difficulty breathing: that is dyspnea.
C. Experiencing Kussmaul respirations: that’s deep, labored breathing, often seen in metabolic acidosis.
D. Not breathing: apnea means absence of breathing.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Due to contraction of the trapezius muscle: Not involved in normal breathing.
B. Referred to as ventilation (breathing): Correct; ventilation is the process of moving air in and out of the lungs.
C. Due to relaxation of the diaphragm and intercostal muscles: Only exhalation is passive due to relaxation.
D. Caused by contraction and relaxation of the bronchiolar smooth muscle: Regulates airflow, not breathing movements.
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