Which group is incorrect?
Simplest form of proteins: amino acids
Monosaccharide: glucose
Simplest form of lipids: fatty acids
Amino acids: sucrose, lactose
The Correct Answer is D
A. Simplest form of proteins: amino acids: Proteins are broken down into amino acids, their simplest form.
B. Monosaccharide: glucose: Glucose is a monosaccharide, meaning a simple sugar unit.
C. Simplest form of lipids: fatty acids: Lipids are broken down into fatty acids, their simplest form.
D. Amino acids: sucrose, lactose: Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, whereas sucrose and lactose are carbohydrates (disaccharides), making this group incorrect.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Peritonitis: Peritonitis is inflammation of the peritoneal cavity, often due to infection, not necessarily linked to reduced protein synthesis.
B. Pneumonia: Pneumonia is a lung infection that may occur due to weakened immunity in aging individuals but is not directly caused by reduced protein synthesis.
C. Skin breakdown (pressure injury): Slowed tissue repair due to reduced protein synthesis increases the risk of skin breakdown and pressure injuries in elderly clients.
D. Meningitis: Meningitis is inflammation of the meninges due to infection, not due to slowed tissue repair.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Spleen: The spleen primarily functions in blood filtration and immune response, not glycogen storage.
B. Brain: The brain uses glucose as its main energy source but does not store glycogen in significant amounts.
C. Liver: The liver is the primary site of glycogen storage, which is used to regulate blood glucose levels.
D. Pancreas: The pancreas regulates blood sugar by producing insulin and glucagon, but it does not store glycogen.
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