In a team meeting a nurse says. "I'm concerned about whether we are behaving ethically by using restraints to prevent one patient from self-mutilation, while the care plan for another self-mutilating patient requires one-on-one supervision." Which ethical principle most clearly applies to this situation?
Justice
Fidelity
Beneficence
Autonomy
The Correct Answer is A
A. Justice refers to fairness and equality in the distribution of care and resources. The nurse is concerned about whether patients exhibiting similar behaviors (self-mutilation) are being treated consistently and fairly, which directly relates to the principle of justice.
B. Fidelity involves keeping promises and commitments to patients, which is not the primary concern in this scenario.
C. Beneficence involves acting in the patient’s best interest to promote well-being. While relevant to care decisions, the main ethical issue here is fairness between patients.
D. Autonomy involves respecting a patient’s right to make their own decisions, which is not the central issue in comparing the care of two patients.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Anger is a common emotion in psychiatric patients but is less predictive of suicide risk.
B. Elation may occur in some mood disorders but is not strongly associated with imminent suicide risk.
C. Hopelessness is the feeling most strongly correlated with suicidal ideation and attempts, making it a key predictor for elevated suicide risk.
D. Sadness is a symptom of depression but alone does not reliably predict suicide risk without accompanying hopelessness.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Irritability involves anger, frustration, or easily annoyed behavior, which is not reflected in the patient’s joyful and playful actions.
B. Suspicious mood would include mistrust or paranoia, which is not evident in this patient’s behavior.
C. Euphoric mood is characterized by exaggerated feelings of well-being, elation, or joy, often with energetic and flamboyant behavior, as demonstrated by twirling, shadow boxing, and offering scarves as gifts.
D. Confidence refers to self-assurance and poise without the intense elation or overexcitement seen in euphoria.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.