In rheumatoid arthritis (RA), tissue destruction occurs primarily in the:
Pannus
Synovial membrane
Articular cartilage
Ligaments and tendons
The Correct Answer is B
A. The pannus is a pathological feature that forms over the synovial membrane, but tissue destruction primarily begins in the synovial membrane itself.
B. The synovial membrane becomes inflamed and thickened in rheumatoid arthritis, leading to destruction of the surrounding joint structures, making it the primary site of tissue damage.
C. While articular cartilage is affected, it is a secondary effect of the inflammatory processes originating in the synovial membrane.
D. Ligaments and tendons can be affected in RA but are not the primary sites of destruction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Diarrhea, stomach cramping, and vomiting are more typical of gastrointestinal viruses rather than influenza.
B. Nasal congestion, sneezing, and watery eyes are more characteristic of allergies or common colds than of influenza.
C. While headache, sinus pressure, and fever can occur with influenza, they do not encompass the hallmark respiratory symptoms.
D. Body aches, cough, and sore throat are classic symptoms of influenza, making this the most characteristic set.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Ingestion of certain foods, such as nuts or shellfish, is a well-known trigger for anaphylaxis.
B. Reactions to drugs, including antibiotics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), can cause anaphylaxis.
C. The depressant action of drugs does not directly cause anaphylaxis but may lead to complications in a different context.
D. Insect stings from bees or wasps are classic triggers of anaphylactic shock.
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