The clinical manifestation of acute pancreatitis as related to the inflammatory response include:
Sudden onset of upper abdominal pain
Constipation
Melena
Insidious abdominal pain
The Correct Answer is A
A. Acute pancreatitis typically presents with a sudden onset of severe upper abdominal pain, often radiating to the back.
B. Constipation is not a direct symptom of acute pancreatitis; patients may experience diarrhea instead.
C. Melena, or black tarry stools, is more associated with upper gastrointestinal bleeding rather than pancreatitis.
D. Insidious abdominal pain is more characteristic of chronic conditions rather than acute pancreatitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Diarrhea, stomach cramping, and vomiting are more typical of gastrointestinal viruses rather than influenza.
B. Nasal congestion, sneezing, and watery eyes are more characteristic of allergies or common colds than of influenza.
C. While headache, sinus pressure, and fever can occur with influenza, they do not encompass the hallmark respiratory symptoms.
D. Body aches, cough, and sore throat are classic symptoms of influenza, making this the most characteristic set.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. An epidemic refers to a sudden increase in the number of cases of a disease above what is normally expected in a specific area or population. The localized nature of the increase in ringworm infections supports this classification.
B. Endemic refers to a disease or condition regularly found among particular people or in a certain area; it does not account for the sudden spike in infections.
C. A pandemic involves widespread outbreaks affecting multiple countries or continents, which does not apply here.
D. Prevalence measures how widespread a disease is within a population, but it does not reflect sudden increases.
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