In the evaluation of a client with clinical depression, the least important factor would be the client’s:
Physical symptoms
Thinking process
Potential for suicide
Basic personality type
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Physical symptoms such as fatigue, sleep disturbances, and appetite changes are important in evaluating depression. They help determine severity and guide treatment.
Choice B reason: Thinking processes, including cognitive distortions and concentration difficulties, are central to depression evaluation. They influence functioning and recovery.
Choice C reason: Potential for suicide is the most critical factor in depression evaluation. Assessing suicide risk ensures client safety and guides urgent interventions.
Choice D reason: Basic personality type is the least important factor. While personality traits may influence coping styles, they do not directly determine the severity or immediate management of depression. Clinical evaluation focuses more on symptoms and suicide risk.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Grandiose mood is a feature of mania, not depression. While sleep changes and fatigue are consistent with depression, the presence of grandiosity makes this option incorrect.
Choice B reason: Pressured speech is a symptom of mania, not depression. Depression is characterized by slowed speech and psychomotor retardation rather than rapid, pressured communication.
Choice C reason: Flight of ideas is a hallmark of mania, not depression. Depression involves slowed thought processes, difficulty concentrating, and feelings of helplessness, but not rapid shifts in thought.
Choice D reason: Anhedonia (loss of pleasure), feelings of worthlessness, and difficulty focusing are core symptoms of major depression. This option directly matches the client’s report and expected findings.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Expressing feelings of being a burden is a strong indicator of suicidal ideation. Individuals who feel they are a burden often believe that their death would relieve others of responsibility, which increases risk. This type of statement reflects hopelessness and distorted thinking patterns commonly associated with suicidal intent.
Choice B reason: Crying when discussing sadness is an emotional expression but not necessarily a predictor of suicide risk. While it shows distress, crying is a normal coping mechanism and does not directly indicate intent to harm oneself. It is important to differentiate between emotional release and suicidal warning signs.
Choice C reason: Statements such as "everything will be better soon" can be a red flag when expressed by someone previously hopeless or depressed. This sudden optimism may reflect a decision to end their life, as they perceive suicide as a solution. Such statements often precede suicidal acts because the individual feels relief after deciding on a plan.
Choice D reason: Calling family members to make amends is a classic warning sign of suicide risk. This behavior suggests the person is preparing for death and wants to resolve unfinished business. Making amends or saying goodbye is often part of the planning process before a suicide attempt.
Choice E reason: An abrupt improvement in mood after a period of depression can be dangerous. This change may indicate that the person has resolved to commit suicide, leading to a sense of relief. Clinically, sudden mood improvement in a depressed patient should always be assessed carefully for suicidal intent.
Choice F reason: Feeling overwhelmed by simple daily tasks reflects functional impairment and depression but does not directly indicate imminent suicide risk. While it shows psychological distress, it is not as predictive of suicidal behavior as making amends, expressing burden, or sudden mood changes.
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