A nurse is exploring treatment options with a client addicted to heroin. Which information regarding the use of methadone is important for the nurse to include?

People taking methadone run the same risks associated with IV drug use as those taking heroin.

Methadone will meet the physical need for opiates without producing the cravings for more.

Unlike heroin, methadone is non-addicting.

Methadone will produce a high similar to heroin.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B. Methadone is a long-acting opioid agonist that helps stabilize individuals with opioid dependence by alleviating withdrawal symptoms and reducing drug cravings.

A. Methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) is a recognized and evidence-based approach for managing opioid dependence. When used as prescribed under the supervision of healthcare professionals, methadone is administered orally in controlled doses

C. Methadone is an opioid medication with the potential for dependence and addiction, especially when used improperly or in higher doses than prescribed.

D. Methadone is a long-acting opioid agonist that acts on the same receptors in the brain as heroin and other opioids. However, when used as prescribed for opioid dependence treatment, methadone is administered in controlled doses that are carefully titrated to stabilize individuals without producing euphoria or intoxication.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Haloperidol is not typically used to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), which is a separate psychiatric condition with distinct symptoms and treatment approaches.

B. This is not a common side effect of haloperidol.

C. Haloperidol can cause orthostatic hypotension, which can lead to dizziness upon standing.

D. Abruptly stopping antipsychotic medication, such as haloperidol, can lead to withdrawal symptoms and a worsening of psychiatric symptoms.

A. Involuntary pelvic rocking and hip thrusting movements B. Facial grimacing and eye blinking C. Tongue thrusting and lip smacking D. Fine hand tremors and pill rolling E. Urinary retention and constipation

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

A. Tardive dyskinesia can involve abnormal, involuntary movements of the hips, pelvis, and trunk.
B. Facial grimacing and eye blinking are common manifestations of tardive dyskinesia. These movements involve involuntary contractions of facial muscles, leading to facial distortions and repetitive blinking.
C. Tongue thrusting and lip smacking are classic signs of tardive dyskinesia. These movements involve involuntary protrusion of the tongue and repetitive puckering or smacking of the lips.

D. Fine hand tremors and pill rolling movements are more commonly associated with other movement disorders, such as Parkinsonism, which can also be caused by certain antipsychotic medications but are distinct from tardive dyskinesia.
E. Urinary retention and constipation are not typical symptoms of tardive dyskinesia. These symptoms may occur due to other factors, such as anticholinergic effects of medications or medical conditions unrelated to tardive dyskinesia.

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A nurse is exploring treatment options with a client addicted to heroin. Which information regarding the use of methadone is important for the nurse to include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has schizophrenia and is to begin taking haloperidol. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who was admitted with acute psychosis and is being treated with haloperidol. The nurse should suspect that the client may be experiencing tardive dyskinesia when the client exhibits which of the following? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for disulfiram (Antabuse). Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

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