Inflammation is not characterized by
pain
heat
Cyanosis
swelling
The Correct Answer is C
A. pain: Pain (dolor) is one of the classic signs of inflammation due to mediator release and pressure from edema.
B. heat: Heat (calor) results from increased blood flow to the inflamed area.
C. Cyanosis: Cyanosis (blue discoloration from decreased oxygenation) is not a characteristic sign of inflammation; inflammation usually causes redness (rubor), not cyanosis.
D. swelling: Swelling (tumour/edema) is a cardinal sign of inflammation from increased vascular permeability.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. pain: Pain (dolor) is one of the classic signs of inflammation due to mediator release and pressure from edema.
B. heat: Heat (calor) results from increased blood flow to the inflamed area.
C. Cyanosis: Cyanosis (blue discoloration from decreased oxygenation) is not a characteristic sign of inflammation; inflammation usually causes redness (rubor), not cyanosis.
D. swelling: Swelling (tumour/edema) is a cardinal sign of inflammation from increased vascular permeability.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. C7-T1: This is a cervical–thoracic level - performing a lumbar puncture here would risk injury to the spinal cord and is not appropriate.
B. C1-2: Upper cervical region; lumbar puncture is not performed here and would be dangerous.
C. L4-5: In adults the spinal cord typically ends around L1–L2; a lumbar puncture at L4–L5 accesses the subarachnoid space where the cauda equina nerve roots float away from the needle, minimizing risk of cord injury.
D. L1-2: This is near the conus medullaris (end of the spinal cord) in adults and carries a higher risk of cord injury - not the preferred site.
E. T12-L1: Also too high (near cord termination) and not the safe lumbar puncture level.
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