It is important that nurses ensure that their patients receive education regarding herbal products because:

Labeling is not always reliable and herbal products should be used with caution.

Herbal products are approved under strict FDA regulations.

There are so few side effects, and they can be purchased without a prescription.

The manufacturer has repeatedly demonstrated effectiveness.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Labeling is not always reliable and herbal products should be used with caution. Herbal products are not subject to the same rigorous regulations and testing as pharmaceutical drugs. Therefore, their labeling may not always be accurate or comprehensive. Patients need to be aware of potential risks, interactions, and variations in potency associated with herbal products. Education helps patients make informed decisions and use these products safely.

B. Herbal products are approved under strict FDA regulations. This statement is false. Unlike pharmaceutical drugs, herbal products are regulated as dietary supplements in the United States and are not subject to the same level of scrutiny and approval processes by the FDA. While the FDA regulates the manufacturing and labeling of dietary supplements, including herbal products, the standards are not as strict as those for prescription or over-the-counter medications.

C. There are so few side effects, and they can be purchased without a prescription. This statement is misleading and potentially dangerous. Herbal products can indeed have side effects and interactions with medications, and their safety profiles vary widely. Additionally, the availability of herbal products without a prescription does not necessarily imply safety. Patients need education to understand potential risks and benefits associated with herbal product use.

D. The manufacturer has repeatedly demonstrated effectiveness. This statement is unsubstantiated and may not be true for all herbal products. Unlike pharmaceutical drugs, herbal products often lack extensive scientific evidence supporting their effectiveness for specific indications. While some manufacturers may conduct studies to support their products' efficacy, the evidence may be limited or inconclusive. Patients need education to critically evaluate claims of effectiveness and make informed decisions about herbal product use.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act): This act sets the groundwork for food and drug regulations, but it's not the specific legislation governing dietary supplements. While FD&C Act applies to some aspects of supplements, DSHEA has more specific regulations.

B. Joint Commission on the Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO): This organization focuses on accrediting healthcare facilities, not regulating supplements.

C. Health and Human Services (HHS): HHS is a broad department encompassing various healthcare agencies, but DSHEA is the specific act within HHS that governs supplements.

D. Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA): This 1994 act specifically addresses dietary supplements, outlining regulations for labeling, manufacturing, and marketing. It places the responsibility for ensuring the safety and effectiveness of supplements on the manufacturers, unlike prescription drugs approved by the FDA.

A. Fish oil B. DHEA C. Garlic and soy D. Chondroitin and glucosamine

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Fish oil: While fish oil has some evidence for reducing inflammation, the evidence for its effectiveness in treating arthritis is mixed.

B. DHEA: DHEA is a hormone and there is not enough evidence to support its use for arthritis.

C. Garlic and soy: While garlic and soy have some general health benefits, there is no strong evidence they are effective for treating arthritis.

D. Chondroitin and glucosamine: These supplements are the most studied option for arthritis and some studies have shown they may provide modest pain relief, although the evidence is not conclusive.

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It is important that nurses ensure that their patients receive education regarding herbal products because:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When asked if there are any regulatory controls on herbal or dietary supplements, the nurse responds to the client by informing him that herbal and dietary supplements are regulated by the:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The patient requests information on alternative treatments for her arthritis. The nurse provides the patient with information on which of the following supplements?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

When beginning herbal products, the nurse understands that the best way to identify allergic or other adverse reactions is to have the client:

Which of the following statements would most likely NOT be allowed on the label of a dietary supplement?

A client taking warfarin (Coumadin) should be instructed to avoid herbal supplements such as green tea, ginkgo, feverfew, garlic, and ginger because these could:

It is important for the nurse to assess for the use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) because:

Which of the following clump and adhere to the wall of the injured blood vessel to begin the process of hemostasis?