A nurse is reviewing the laboratory report of a client and realizes the liver function tests are elevated, indicating liver damage. The client should be monitored for which potential complication?
Reduced cardiac output
Abnormal coagulation
Electrolyte imbalance
Respiratory issues
The Correct Answer is B
A. Reduced cardiac output: While liver disease can affect circulation in later stages, abnormal coagulation is a more immediate concern.
B. Abnormal coagulation: The liver plays a vital role in producing proteins essential for blood clotting. Liver damage can impair this function, leading to increased bleeding risk.
C. Electrolyte imbalance: The liver plays a role in some aspects of electrolyte balance, but abnormal coagulation is a more specific and critical complication in early liver damage.
D. Respiratory issues: While liver disease can progress to respiratory complications in severe cases, abnormal coagulation is a more immediate threat.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Hypothermia: Clopidogrel is not typically associated with temperature regulation and wouldn't cause hypothermia.
B. Hypotension: While some medications can cause low blood pressure (hypotension), clopidogrel is not a common culprit.
C. Black stools: This can be a sign of upper gastrointestinal bleeding, which is a potential side effect of clopidogrel. Clopidogrel inhibits platelet aggregation, which can increase bleeding risk.
D. Constipation: Constipation is not a common side effect of clopidogrel.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
Explanation
a. Hemostasis: Hemostasis refers to the process of stopping bleeding or preventing excessive blood loss. It involves several steps, including vasoconstriction, platelet aggregation, and clot formation. Hemostasis is the correct answer because it directly addresses the stopping of blood flow to protect the body from injury.
b. Thrombolytics: Thrombolytics are medications used to dissolve blood clots. They are not the natural mechanism for stopping blood flow. Thrombolytics are not the correct answer in this context.
c. Hematopoiesis: Hematopoiesis is the process of forming blood cells (including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets) in the bone marrow. It is essential for maintaining blood cell populations but does not directly stop blood flow. Hematopoiesis is not related to stopping blood flow.
d. Anticoagulation: Anticoagulation refers to preventing blood clot formation. While it is important for certain medical conditions, it does not directly stop blood flow. Anticoagulation is not the primary mechanism for stopping bleeding.
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