A nurse is reviewing the laboratory report of a client and realizes the liver function tests are elevated, indicating liver damage. The client should be monitored for which potential complication?

Reduced cardiac output

Abnormal coagulation

Electrolyte imbalance

Respiratory issues

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Reduced cardiac output: While liver disease can affect circulation in later stages, abnormal coagulation is a more immediate concern.

B. Abnormal coagulation: The liver plays a vital role in producing proteins essential for blood clotting. Liver damage can impair this function, leading to increased bleeding risk.

C. Electrolyte imbalance: The liver plays a role in some aspects of electrolyte balance, but abnormal coagulation is a more specific and critical complication in early liver damage.

D. Respiratory issues: While liver disease can progress to respiratory complications in severe cases, abnormal coagulation is a more immediate threat.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "The anticoagulant effect of a single dose of aspirin can last for as long as a month." This statement is incorrect. While aspirin has antiplatelet effects that inhibit blood clot formation, its duration of action is not as long as a month. Aspirin irreversibly inhibits the enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX), thereby inhibiting platelet aggregation. However, the effects on platelet function are not permanent, and platelets turnover within a few days, thus the anticoagulant effect of a single dose of aspirin typically lasts for a shorter duration.

B. "The anticoagulant effect of a single dose of aspirin can last for as long as a day." Aspirin's primary effect is on platelets, not directly on overall blood clotting. It inhibits the COX enzyme, reducing the production of thromboxane A2, a chemical that promotes platelet aggregation. The initial inhibition of platelet function is strongest within the first 24 hours after taking aspirin. However, the affected platelets remain dysfunctional for their entire lifespan (around 7-10 days).

C. "The anticoagulant effect of a single dose of aspirin can last for as long as a week." This statement is correct. Aspirin's effect on platelets is due to its irreversible inhibition of the COX enzyme. Platelets have a lifespan of about 7-10 days. Once a platelet is affected by aspirin, it cannot regain its function. As your body continuously produces new platelets, the overall antiplatelet effect gradually diminishes over time.

D. "The anticoagulant effect of a single dose of aspirin can last for as long as 12 hours."

Rationale: This statement is partially correct. The antiplatelet effect of aspirin does not typically last as short as 12 hours. While the peak inhibition of platelet function occurs within hours after administration, the duration of action is longer due to the irreversible inhibition of COX-1. However, stating that it lasts exactly 12 hours may not be entirely accurate for all individuals, as the duration of action can vary depending on factors such as individual metabolism and dose.

A. Black cohosh B. Gingko C. Kava kava D. Echinacea

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Black Cohosh: This herb is more commonly used for menopausal symptoms and not typically associated with immune system benefits.

B. Gingko: Gingko is primarily studied for its potential benefits on memory and cognitive function, not necessarily the immune system.

C. Kava Kava: Kava kava is known for its calming effects and used for anxiety relief, not immune system support.

D. Echinacea: This herb has been widely studied and used for centuries for its potential immune-boosting properties. While research results are somewhat mixed, it's one of the most popular herbs associated with immune support.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory report of a client and realizes the liver function tests are elevated, indicating liver damage. The client should be monitored for which potential complication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is taking aspirin (ASA) and asks the nurse how long the anticoagulant effect of a single dose of aspirin can last. The nurse replies:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which popular herb is used for its possible benefit on the immune system?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A patient has started taking clopidogrel (Plavix) after experiencing a transient ischemic attack. What adverse effects are associated with this drug? (Select all that apply)

is the stopping of blood flow, an essential mechanism protecting the body from both external and internal injury.

Complementary and alternative medicine focuses on treating the person using natural products and mind-body therapies.

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for warfarin. The nurse should use the results of which of the following diagnostic tests to monitor the effect of this therapy?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is to start subcutaneous heparin. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a prosthetic aortic valve and takes warfarin daily at bedtime. Which of the following data is the priority finding for the nurse to report to the provider?

A nurse is preparing to administer digoxin 0.25 mg PO to a client. The amount available is digoxin 0.125 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer to the client? (Round to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)