A patient has started taking clopidogrel (Plavix) after experiencing a transient ischemic attack. What adverse effects are associated with this drug? (Select all that apply)
Constipation
Bruising
Rash
Headache
Diarrhea
Correct Answer : B,C
A. Constipation: Constipation is not a commonly reported adverse effect of clopidogrel (Plavix). Clopidogrel is an antiplatelet medication that works by inhibiting platelet aggregation, and gastrointestinal effects such as constipation are not typically associated with its use.
B. Bruising: This is a correct answer. Bruising is a known adverse effect of clopidogrel. As an antiplatelet medication, clopidogrel inhibits platelet aggregation, which can increase the risk of bleeding and bruising.
C. Rash: Rash is a potential adverse effect of clopidogrel, although it is not as common as other side effects such as bruising or gastrointestinal symptoms. Patients taking clopidogrel should be monitored for signs of allergic reactions, including rash, which may indicate the need for further evaluation or discontinuation of the medication.
D. Headache: Headache is not a commonly reported adverse effect of clopidogrel. While some patients may experience headache while taking clopidogrel, it is not considered a frequent or significant side effect of the medication.
E. Diarrhea: Diarrhea is not a commonly reported adverse effect of clopidogrel. Gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea are not typically associated with clopidogrel use, although some patients may experience gastrointestinal upset as a side effect of antiplatelet therapy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["6.0"]
Explanation
To find the volume of amoxicillin solution the nurse needs to administer, we can divide the desired dose (300 mg) by the concentration of the solution (250 mg/5 mL).
Here's the calculation:
Amoxicillin volume (mL) = Desired dose (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL) Amoxicillin volume (mL) = 300 mg / 250 mg/5 mL
Since we're dividing by a fraction, it's mathematically equivalent to multiply by the reciprocal of the fraction. The reciprocal of 250 mg/5 mL is 5 mL/250 mg.
Amoxicillin volume (mL) = 300 mg * (5 mL / 250 mg)
Cancel out the milligrams (mg) units:
Amoxicillin volume (mL) = 300 mg / 250 mg * 5 mL
Amoxicillin volume (mL) = 1.2 mL (rounded to one decimal place)
However, since we are dealing with medication, it's best to round to the nearest whole number for accuracy in administering the dose.
Therefore, the nurse should administer 6.0 mL of amoxicillin oral solution.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Ferrous sulfate: This is an iron supplement and wouldn't be used to reverse warfarin's anticoagulant effect.
B. Prednisone: This is a steroid medication used for various inflammatory conditions and wouldn't be used to address excessive blood thinning.
C. Vitamin K: Vitamin K is the antidote for warfarin poisoning or excessive anticoagulation. By providing vitamin K, the body can resume producing clotting factors, counteracting warfarin's effect.
D. Heparin: This is another blood thinner medication. While it can be used in specific situations, it wouldn't be the first choice to reverse warfarin's effect because it adds another layer of anticoagulation, which could be risky.
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