Kelly is a 22-year-old woman who was involved in a motor vehicle accident (MVA) 1 year ago. She now presents to the mental health clinic with her mother, who complains that Kelly's personality has changed drastically in the past year. Upon thorough examination, Kelly most likely has experienced an injury to which part of her brain?
Occipital lobe
Frontal lobe
Parietal lobe
Temporal lobe
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: The occipital lobe primarily processes visual information; injury here would result in visual deficits rather than changes in personality.
Choice B reason: The frontal lobe is responsible for personality, executive functioning, judgment, and emotional regulation. Damage to this area, such as from a traumatic brain injury, can cause significant personality changes, impulsivity, and altered behavior.
Choice C reason: The parietal lobe integrates sensory information and spatial orientation. Damage would affect perception and coordination rather than personality.
Choice D reason: The temporal lobe is associated with memory, hearing, and language comprehension; injury may result in memory deficits or language problems but not dramatic personality changes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: HPV vaccination is not limited to females; males are also recommended to receive it for prevention of HPV-related diseases.
Choice B reason: While males are indicated, vaccination is not limited to them; females are also recommended.
Choice C reason: While routine vaccination is ideally given at ages 11-12, catch-up vaccination is recommended through age 26, making this choice incomplete.
Choice D reason: The HPV vaccine is indicated for all children and adults aged 9-26, including both genders, for both routine and catch-up vaccination.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Mild anxiety is characterized by tension or nervousness that is noticeable but does not significantly impair daily functioning. A HAM-A score of 20 exceeds the typical cutoff for mild anxiety, suggesting more pronounced symptom severity.
Choice B reason: Minimal anxiety refers to very low levels of anxious symptoms, often with minimal physiological or cognitive impact. A score of 20 indicates a higher level of distress than would be considered minimal.
Choice C reason: Moderate anxiety includes more obvious psychological and physical symptoms that interfere somewhat with daily life. A HAM-A score of 20 falls within this range, indicating the patient has significant but not severe anxiety.
Choice D reason: Severe anxiety involves intense distress and impairment in daily functioning. A HAM-A score of 20 is below the threshold for severe anxiety, which typically starts at higher scores.
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