Match the following anterior pituitary hormones with their target organs.
Growth Hormone
Follicle Stimulating Hormone
Prolactin
Adrenocorticotropin Hormone
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone
The Correct Answer is A,C,B,E,D
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a) Mineralocorticoids
These are produced in the zona glomerulosa, not the zona fasciculata.
b) Androgens
Androgens are primarily produced in the zona reticularis.
c) Glucocorticoids
The zona fasciculata is the middle layer of the adrenal cortex and produces glucocorticoids, such as cortisol.
d) Estrogens
Estrogens are not produced by the adrenal cortex in significant amounts; they are mainly produced in the ovaries.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a) On the inside of the plasma membrane: Catecholamines cannot cross the lipid bilayer, so they cannot bind to internal membrane receptors.
b) On the outside of the plasma membrane: Because catecholamines are water-soluble, they bind to extracellular receptors that initiate a second messenger cascade (e.g., cAMP).
c) In the cell cytoplasm: Only lipid-soluble hormones, like steroids, bind to intracellular receptors.
d) In the cell nucleus: Again, only lipid-soluble hormones (like thyroid hormones or steroids) reach nuclear receptors.
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