Medications classified as proton pump inhibitors include: (select all that apply (Select one or more)

Omeprazole

Esomeprazole

Pantoprazole

Maalox

Metronidazole

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C

A. Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) that reduces gastric acid secretion by blocking the H⁺/K⁺ ATPase enzyme in the stomach lining.

B. Esomeprazole is a PPI and the S-isomer of omeprazole, also used to decrease stomach acid production.

C. Pantoprazole is another PPI commonly prescribed for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and erosive esophagitis.

D. Maalox is an antacid that neutralizes existing stomach acid but does not inhibit its production like PPIs.

E. Metronidazole is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial and protozoal infections, not a PPI.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. This is incorrect

B. Convert pounds to kilograms:
154 lb ÷ 2.2 = 70 kg

Multiply by the recommended intake:
70 kg × 30 mL = 2100 mL/day

Answer: 2100 mL/day

C. This is incorrect

D. This is incorrect

A. acetone odor to breath B. Blood glucose level below 40 mg/dL C. malignant hypertension D. Cheyne-stokes breathing

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This is a hallmark sign of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). The fruity or acetone-like smell results from the accumulation of ketones, a byproduct of fat metabolism in the absence of adequate insulin.
B. DKA is characterized by hyperglycemia, typically with blood glucose levels well above 250 mg/dL, not hypoglycemia.
C. Malignant hypertension is not typically associated with DKA. While dehydration and electrolyte imbalances may affect blood pressure, malignant hypertension is a separate and unrelated condition.
D. DKA is associated with Kussmaul respirations—deep, rapid breathing to compensate for metabolic acidosis—not the cyclical pattern of Cheyne-Stokes.

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Medications classified as proton pump inhibitors include: (select all that apply (Select one or more)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The patient who has cystitis has been told to drink at least 30 ml for each kilogram of body weight. Her weight is 154 pounds. The nurse instructs the patient to drink

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse in the emergency department is assisting with the care of a client who is comatose. The provider suspects ketoacidosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? Select one:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Measures used to teach patients to prevent gastrointestinal ulcers include all but: Select one:

The licensed prescriber orders Gaviscon 30 ml po four times a day. Gaviscon is supplied in 360-mL bottles. How many mLs will be given in 1 day?

What would the nurse anticipate to be used to treat this imbalance? Your patient had a Foley catheter removed four hours ago, but reports the inability to void with a subjective sensation of needing to urinate. Which action should the nurse perform FIRST? Select one:

hich of the following is an appropriate post-operative nursing intervention following a cholecystectomy?

A surgeon is performing an abdominal hysterectomy. Before the surgery is completed, the operating room nurse counts the sponges and notes that the sponge count is not correlating with the preoperative count. Which action by the nurse is important?

A postoperative patient states, "I hate doing the incentive spirometer." The patient questions-how long the exercise must be continued. What information should be provided to the patient?

1000 ml of lactated ringers over 8 hours the drip factor is 10 gtt/min. How many drops per minute.

A patient with hypotension has an order for 500 mL of plasma protein fraction to be infused over 2 hours. How many milliliters per hour should the IV pump be programmed for?