A nurse is caring for a client in an assisted living facility who has vision problems.

Exhibits

Complete the sentence by using the list of options
The findings noted by the health care practitioner suggest that

the client may have presbyopia

the client's vision is normal for someone her age

the client has the beginning stages of cataract formation the

client has increased intraocular or glaucoma

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Presbyopia is a common age-related condition that affects the ability to see close objects clearly, which aligns with the client's difficulty in reading, sewing, and seeing faces up close.

B. While some vision changes are expected with aging, the specific difficulties the client is experiencing suggest a more definitive condition rather than "normal" vision changes.

C. While cataracts can cause vision issues, the specific symptoms described (trouble reading and seeing objects up close) are more characteristic of presbyopia.

D. Glaucoma typically involves peripheral vision loss rather than difficulty with near vision, so this option is not supported by the findings.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Metabolic alkalosis is characterized by a high pH and a high HCO3- level; this does not match the provided values.

B. Metabolic acidosis would show a low pH and a low HCO3-, which does not match the findings.

C. The pH is high (7.45) while the Paco2 is low (30 mm Hg), indicating respiratory alkalosis. The low HCO3- could be a compensatory mechanism but does not change the primary interpretation of respiratory alkalosis.

D. Respiratory acidosis would be indicated by a low pH and a high Paco2, which is not the case here.

A. Presbyopia B. Astigmatism C. Hyperopia D. Myopia

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Presbyopia refers to age-related difficulty in seeing close objects due to loss of elasticity in the lens, not distance vision.

B. Astigmatism is a condition caused by an irregular curvature of the eye, leading to blurred vision at any distance.

C. Hyperopia (farsightedness) is the inability to see close objects clearly, not distant ones.

D. Myopia (nearsightedness) is the condition where a person cannot see objects at a distance clearly, making it the correct term for this finding.

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A nurse is caring for a client in an assisted living facility who has vision problems. Exhibits Complete the sentence by using the list of options The findings noted by the health care practitioner suggest that

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse reviews the arterial blood gas results of a client and notes the following: pH 7.45, [normal range: 7.35-7.45] Paco2 of 30 mm Hg (30 mmol/L), [normal range: 35-45] HCO3- of 20 mEq/L (20 mmol/L), [normal range: 22-26] Which condition would the nurse analyze these results to indicate?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

When a patient is unable to see objects at a distance, which term is used to document this finding?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client in an assisted living facility who has vision problems.

Exhibits

Complete the sentence by using the list of options
The findings noted by the health care practitioner suggest that