What is the function of plasma cells?
To produce antibody molecules.
To directly attack cells displaying antigens.
To increase the volume of the blood plasma.
To produce interferon.
The Correct Answer is A
A. To produce antibody molecules: plasma cells are differentiated B cells specialized for synthesizing and secreting antibodies.
B. To directly attack cells displaying antigens: cytotoxic T lymphocytes (and NK cells) directly attack antigen-bearing cells; plasma cells primarily secrete antibodies.
C. To increase the volume of the blood plasma: plasma cell activity does not change plasma volume; they produce proteins (antibodies), not fluid volume.
D. To produce interferon: many cell types secrete interferons in response to viral infection (e.g., infected cells, immune cells), but plasma cells are dedicated antibody producers.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. pepsin: pepsin (activated from pepsinogen) is the primary enzyme that begins protein digestion in the stomach.
B. amylase: amylase digests carbohydrates, primarily in the mouth/small intestine, not proteins in the stomach.
C. intrinsic factor: intrinsic factor (from parietal cells) is needed for vitamin B₁₂ absorption, not protein digestion.
D. lipase: lipase digests fats; gastric lipase plays a minor role but is not the main stomach protease.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. They are secreted in an inactive form: major proteases of the GI tract (pepsinogen, trypsinogen, chymotrypsinogen, etc.) are secreted as zymogens (inactive precursors) to prevent autodigestion.
B. They are activated by HCl: pepsinogen is activated by HCl, but pancreatic proteases are activated by trypsin, not HCl, so this is not true for all protein-digesting enzymes.
C. They are secreted by the pancreas: many proteases (e.g., pepsin) are secreted by the stomach, so not all are pancreatic.
D. Their release is stimulated by enterokinase: enterokinase (enteropeptidase) activates trypsinogen to trypsin in the small intestine but does not stimulate the release of all proteases; it is an activator, not a universal release stimulus.
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