Name the correct therapeutic use for LISPRO:
Used to treat Hyperglycemia
Used to treat Herpes simplex
Used to treat Severe pain
Used to treat Rheumatoid arthritis
The Correct Answer is A
A. Lispro is a rapid-acting insulin used to manage hyperglycemia in individuals with diabetes mellitus. It helps lower blood glucose levels quickly, especially around meal times, and is often used in combination with longer-acting insulins for optimal glycemic control.
B. Lispro has no antiviral properties and is not effective against herpes simplex virus infections. Antiviral medications like acyclovir or valacyclovir are used for that purpose.
C. Lispro does not have analgesic properties and is not used for pain management. Opioids, NSAIDs, or other pain-specific medications are indicated for severe pain.
D. Lispro is not an anti-inflammatory or immunomodulatory agent and does not treat autoimmune conditions like rheumatoid arthritis. Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) are typically used for that condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Infantile eczema (atopic dermatitis) does not directly increase the risk of pneumonia. While severe eczema may predispose to skin infections, it does not inherently affect the respiratory system or susceptibility to bacterial pneumonia.
B. Children with infantile eczema are at increased risk for developing asthma and other allergic conditions (e.g., allergic rhinitis, food allergies) later in childhood. This is part of the atopic march, a progression of allergic diseases that often begins with eczema in infancy and can lead to respiratory allergic conditions.
C. Eczema does not typically cause increased sensitivity to sunlight. Photosensitivity is more commonly associated with certain medications, autoimmune conditions, or genetic disorders, not atopic dermatitis.
D. Acne is not associated with infantile eczema. Acne usually appears in adolescence due to hormonal changes affecting sebaceous glands and is unrelated to atopic dermatitis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Seborrheic dermatitis primarily affects areas rich in sebaceous glands, such as the scalp, face, and upper trunk. Lesions are usually greasy, yellowish scales rather than pruritic, fluid-filled vesicles localized to the lower leg.
B. Folliculitis is an infection of the hair follicles, presenting as small, red pustules or papules centered on hair follicles. It does not typically produce widespread fluid-filled vesicles and intense pruritus like contact dermatitis.
C. Contact dermatitis is an inflammatory skin reaction caused by direct contact with an irritant or allergen. Typical findings include pruritus, erythema, and fluid-filled vesicles. The lower leg is a common site if the area came into contact with an irritant, such as plants, chemicals, or topical products. This pattern of localized vesicular rash and itching is characteristic of contact dermatitis.
D. Cellulitis is a bacterial infection of the dermis and subcutaneous tissue, presenting as diffuse, red, warm, swollen, and tender areas, often with systemic symptoms such as fever. Vesicles are not a typical feature, and pruritus is generally mild or absent.
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