The endocrine system is responsible for: (Select all that apply)
Regulating fluid and electrolyte
Regulating the child's metabolism
Growth
Sexual production
Digestive processes
Stress response
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,F
A. The endocrine system, through hormones such as antidiuretic hormone (ADH), aldosterone, and parathyroid hormone, helps maintain fluid balance, electrolyte levels, and calcium homeostasis.
B. Hormones such as thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) from the thyroid gland regulate basal metabolic rate, energy production, and overall metabolism.
C. The endocrine system controls growth through growth hormone (GH) from the anterior pituitary, as well as thyroid hormones, which influence skeletal and tissue development.
D. Reproductive hormones, including estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone, regulate sexual development, puberty, gamete production, and reproductive function.
E. While some hormones like gastrin, secretin, and cholecystokinin are involved in digestion, the primary regulation of digestive processes is part of the gastrointestinal system and nervous system, not the endocrine system as a whole.
F. The endocrine system mediates the stress response through hormones such as cortisol and adrenaline, produced by the adrenal glands, which help the body respond to physical or emotional stress.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Lispro is a rapid-acting insulin used to manage hyperglycemia in individuals with diabetes mellitus. It helps lower blood glucose levels quickly, especially around meal times, and is often used in combination with longer-acting insulins for optimal glycemic control.
B. Lispro has no antiviral properties and is not effective against herpes simplex virus infections. Antiviral medications like acyclovir or valacyclovir are used for that purpose.
C. Lispro does not have analgesic properties and is not used for pain management. Opioids, NSAIDs, or other pain-specific medications are indicated for severe pain.
D. Lispro is not an anti-inflammatory or immunomodulatory agent and does not treat autoimmune conditions like rheumatoid arthritis. Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) are typically used for that condition.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Sugar-free or nonnutritive sweeteners (e.g., sucralose, stevia, aspartame) do not raise blood glucose levels and are safe for clients with type 1 diabetes mellitus when used in moderation. They allow the client to sweeten foods and beverages without affecting glycemic control.
B. Corn syrup is high in glucose and fructose and can significantly increase blood sugar levels. It is not recommended for clients with diabetes.
C. Although natural, honey is high in simple sugars and can cause rapid elevations in blood glucose. Clients with type 1 diabetes should avoid using it for sweetening purposes.
D. Agave nectar, like honey, contains high levels of fructose, which can raise blood glucose levels and is not recommended for clients with diabetes seeking safe sweetening options.
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