A nurse is caring for an adolescent client who comes to the provider's office for treatment of acne vulgaris on her cheeks. Which of the following instructions should the nurse reinforce with this client and her parents?
Adhere to strict dietary reduction of oily foods.
Express the larger comedones periodically.
Minimize sun exposure.
Use friction when washing the face.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Adhere to strict dietary reduction of oily foods:
Dietary changes, particularly reducing oily and greasy foods, are often recommended as a measure to manage acne. However, the evidence supporting this recommendation is mixed, and strict dietary restrictions may not be necessary for all individuals with acne. Therefore, while the nurse might mention the potential impact of diet on acne, strict dietary reduction of oily foods is not typically the primary focus of acne treatment.
B. Express the larger comedones periodically:
Expressing or squeezing comedones (blackheads or whiteheads) can lead to further inflammation, scarring, and infection. It is not recommended to express comedones at home without proper training and technique. Attempting to express comedones can exacerbate acne and may cause more harm than good.
C. Minimize sun exposure:
Sun exposure can worsen acne and lead to increased inflammation and hyperpigmentation. Therefore, it is important for individuals with acne to minimize sun exposure and use sunscreen with a broad-spectrum SPF of 30 or higher.
D. Use friction when washing the face:
Excessive friction or aggressive scrubbing when washing the face can irritate the skin and worsen acne. Instead, the nurse should advise gentle cleansing of the face using a mild, non-comedogenic cleanser and lukewarm water. Harsh scrubbing or using abrasive cleansers can disrupt the skin barrier and exacerbate acne symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Gelatin: Gelatin is sometimes used as a stabilizer in vaccines, including some flu vaccines. Individuals with severe gelatin allergies may need to avoid vaccines containing gelatin. However, egg allergy is more common and directly relevant to the contraindication for flu vaccination.
B. Peanuts: Peanuts are not typically used in the production of flu vaccines. Peanut allergies are not a contraindication for flu vaccination unless the person also has an egg allergy or another contraindication.
C. Eggs: Flu vaccines are commonly produced using chicken eggs. Therefore, individuals with a severe egg allergy should avoid flu vaccines, as they may experience an allergic reaction. This is especially important for young children, as they may be more prone to severe allergic reactions.
D. Bee Venom: Bee venom is not an ingredient in flu vaccines. While it's essential to consider allergies to various substances when administering vaccines, bee venom allergy does not impact the safety of flu vaccination.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Place new linen on the client's bed every other day: While changing linen regularly is important for maintaining cleanliness and preventing infection, waiting every other day may not be sufficient for a client with burns, especially if there is wound drainage or soiling. Linens should be changed more frequently, ideally daily or as needed, to ensure cleanliness and prevent the spread of infection.
B. Change gloves between sites when providing wound care to multiple wounds: This is a correct action. Changing gloves between sites when providing wound care helps prevent the spread of infection from one wound to another. It reduces the risk of cross-contamination and helps maintain a sterile environment during wound care procedures.
C. Change the dressing on infected wounds first: This is incorrect. Dressings on infected wounds should be changed promptly to prevent the spread of infection. However, changing the dressing on infected wounds first may lead to contamination of other wound sites if proper precautions are not taken. It's important to follow proper infection control procedures, including changing gloves between wound sites and using aseptic technique.
D. Monitor vital signs every 4 hr: Monitoring vital signs is important for assessing the client's overall condition, but it is not directly related to preventing infection. Vital signs may indicate signs of infection, such as fever or increased heart rate, but they do not prevent infection on their own. Other measures, such as wound care and infection control practices, are more directly related to preventing infection in clients with burns.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.