A nurse in an outpatient facility is teaching a client about the development of mental illness.
Which of the following statements by the nurse describes the role of a vulnerability gene?
"It is a gene variant that increases the risk for the development of a specific mental illness.”.
"It is a gene variant that is responsible for the development of a specific mental illness.”.
"It is a gene variant that is responsible for an individual's resilience to stress.”.
"It is a gene variant that determines an individual's likelihood of recovering from mental illness.”.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
A vulnerability gene is a variant that increases the risk for the development of a specific mental illness. It does not guarantee the development of the illness, but it increases susceptibility.
Choice B rationale:
A vulnerability gene is not solely responsible for the development of a specific mental illness. Mental illnesses are typically the result of a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors.
Choice C rationale:
A vulnerability gene does not determine an individual’s resilience to stress. Resilience is a complex trait influenced by multiple genes and environmental factors.
Choice D rationale:
A vulnerability gene does not determine an individual’s likelihood of recovering from mental illness. Recovery is influenced by a variety of factors, including treatment, support systems, and individual resilience.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Stress from a new job could indeed be a cause of a depressed mood. Changes in life circumstances, such as starting a new job, can be stressful and lead to feelings of depression.
Choice B rationale:
High blood pressure is not typically a direct cause of a depressed mood. It is a physical health condition that needs to be managed, but it does not directly cause depression.
Choice C rationale:
An elevated heart rate is not typically a direct cause of a depressed mood. It is a physical symptom that can be associated with many different conditions, but it does not directly cause depression.
Choice D rationale:
Renal dysfunction is not typically a direct cause of a depressed mood. It is a physical health condition that needs to be managed, but it does not directly cause depression.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Mood stabilizers are used for bipolar disorder, not for symptoms like delusions and hallucinations.
Choice B rationale:
Benzodiazepines are used for anxiety and panic disorders. They don’t treat psychotic symptoms.
Choice C rationale:
Dopamine antagonists, or antipsychotics, are the primary treatment for schizophrenia. They can reduce delusions and hallucinations.
Choice D rationale:
SSRIs are used for depression and some anxiety disorders. They don’t treat psychotic symptoms.
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