A nurse is reviewing the medication record of a client who has heart failure and has a potassium level of 2.4 mEq/L. The nurse should identify which of the following medications as a possible cause of the client's potassium level?.

Furosemide

Spironolactone.

Metoprolol.

Nitroglycerin.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Furosemide is a diuretic that can cause your blood level of potassium to decrease, which is known as hypokalemia. Therefore, this statement is correct.

Choice B rationale:

Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic which conserves potassium, thereby balancing its levels in the body. Therefore, this statement is incorrect.

Choice C rationale:

Metoprolol does not significantly affect potassium levels. Therefore, this statement is incorrect.

Choice D rationale:

Nitroglycerin does not significantly affect potassium levels. Therefore, this statement is incorrect.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Foods containing tyramine need to be avoided when taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors, not diazepam.

Choice B rationale:

Diazepam, a benzodiazepine, can indeed cause drowsiness as a side effect.

Choice C rationale:

Grapefruit juice can affect the metabolism of certain medications, but diazepam is not one of them.

Choice D rationale:

Even a single dose of diazepam can cause side effects, including drowsiness.

A. Hypokalemia B. Neutropenia. C. Anemia. D. Bradycardia.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Atenolol does not typically cause hypokalemia.

Choice B rationale:

Neutropenia is not a common side effect of atenolol.

Choice C rationale:

Anemia is not typically associated with atenolol use.

Choice D rationale:

Atenolol, a beta blocker, can cause bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, as a side effect.

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A nurse is reviewing the medication record of a client who has heart failure and has a potassium level of 2.4 mEq/L. The nurse should identify which of the following medications as a possible cause of the client's potassium level?.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who takes diazepam. Which of the following information should the nurse include?.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse caring for a client who has a new prescription for atenolol. For which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor the client?.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the medication record of a client who has heart failure and has a potassium level of 2.4 mEq/L. The nurse should identify which of the following medications as a possible cause of the client's potassium level?.

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