A nurse is reviewing the medication record of a client who has heart failure and has a potassium level of 2.4 mEq/L. The nurse should identify which of the following medications as a possible cause of the client's potassium level?.

Furosemide

Spironolactone.

Metoprolol.

Nitroglycerin.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Furosemide is a diuretic that can cause your blood level of potassium to decrease, which is known as hypokalemia. Therefore, this statement is correct.

Choice B rationale:

Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic which conserves potassium, thereby balancing its levels in the body. Therefore, this statement is incorrect.

Choice C rationale:

Metoprolol does not significantly affect potassium levels. Therefore, this statement is incorrect.

Choice D rationale:

Nitroglycerin does not significantly affect potassium levels. Therefore, this statement is incorrect.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Sore throat can be a sign of neutropenia, a condition characterized by low levels of neutrophils, which are white blood cells that help fight off infections. This is a serious side effect of captopril and requires immediate medical attention.

Choice B rationale:

Headache is a common side effect of many medications, including captopril, but it is not usually a cause for concern.

Choice C rationale:

Stuffy nasal passages are not typically associated with captopril use.

Choice D rationale:

Metallic taste is a common side effect of captopril, but it is not usually a cause for concern.

A. Upward and outward. B. Down and outward. C. Down and backward. D. Upward and backward.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Pulling the auricle upward and outward is the correct method for adults and children over 3 years old.

Choice B rationale:

Pulling the auricle down and outward is not the correct method for any age group.

Choice C rationale:

Pulling the auricle down and backward is the correct method for children under 3 years old.

Choice D rationale:

Pulling the auricle upward and backward is not the correct method for children under 3 years old.

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A nurse is reviewing the medication record of a client who has heart failure and has a potassium level of 2.4 mEq/L. The nurse should identify which of the following medications as a possible cause of the client's potassium level?.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has a prescription for captopril. For which of the following possible adverse effects should the nurse instruct the client to notify the provider immediately?.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer eardrops to a 2-year-old child. The nurse should pull the auricle in which of the following directions when instilling the medication?.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is preparing to administer ear drops to an adult client. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?.

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving furosemide to treat heart failure. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse monitor for this client?.

A nurse is administering morning medications and realizes that nifedipine was administered to the wrong client. Which of the following is the priority nursing action?.

A nurse is caring for a client who has hypertension and is to start taking atenolol. The nurse should instruct the client to monitor for which of the following findings as an adverse effect of this medication?.

A nurse is collecting data from a client prior to administering nifedipine. For which of the following findings should the nurse contact the provider?.

A nurse is preparing to administer potassium chloride to a client who has a potassium level of 5.8 mEq/L. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?.

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hypertension and a prescription for propranolol. A history of which of the following conditions should be reported to the provider?

A nurse caring for a client who has a new prescription for atenolol. For which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor the client?.