A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a school-age child who has asthma.
Which of the following medications should the nurse instruct the child to use to abort an ongoing attack?.
Montelukast
Fluticasone.
Cromolyn.
Albuterol.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist used for the prophylaxis and chronic treatment of asthma, not for aborting an ongoing attack.
Choice B rationale:
Fluticasone is a corticosteroid used for the long-term management of asthma symptoms, not for immediate relief of an ongoing attack.
Choice C rationale:
Cromolyn is a mast cell stabilizer used for the prophylaxis of asthma, not for aborting an ongoing attack.
Choice D rationale:
Albuterol is a short-acting beta-adrenergic agonist (SABA) used for the relief of acute asthma symptoms or attacks.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Applying pressure to the tragus of the ear can help move the liquid in deeper. Therefore, this statement is incorrect.
Choice B rationale:
For adults, the pinna should be pulled upward and backward to straighten the ear canal. Therefore, this statement is correct.
Choice C rationale:
Sterile gloves are not necessary when administering ear drops. Therefore, this statement is incorrect.
Choice D rationale:
Ear drops should be at room temperature. If they’re too cold or hot, they can make you feel dizzy and disoriented. Therefore, this statement is incorrect.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Migraine is not a contraindication for propranolol. In fact, propranolol is often used to reduce the severity and frequency of migraine headaches.
Choice B rationale:
Depression is not a contraindication for propranolol.
Choice C rationale:
Glaucoma is not a contraindication for propranolol.
Choice D rationale:
Heart failure is a contraindication for propranolol. Propranolol is a non-selective beta blocker that can exacerbate heart failure.
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