Newborn heat loss through evaporation can be reduced by:
Closing the door to the room.
Placing crib near a warm wall.
Warming equipment used on the neonate.
Drying the neonate.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Closing the door reduces heat loss through convection, not evaporation.
B. Placing the crib near a warm wall reduces heat loss through radiation, not evaporation.
C. Warming equipment reduces heat loss through conduction, not evaporation.
D. Evaporation occurs when moisture on the newborn’s skin turns to vapor, causing heat loss. Drying the neonate immediately after birth and during baths is essential to prevent this.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Hormone loss doesn’t directly contribute to early weight loss.
B. Breastfed newborns often lose weight in the first few days after birth due to insufficient milk intake from infrequent or short feedings. The nurse should assess feeding patterns and encourage feeding every 2-3 hours.
C. Water supplements are unnecessary and can interfere with breastfeeding.
D. Frequent stools are normal and usually not a significant cause of excessive weight loss.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. No bowel movement within 12 hours: While concerning, delayed stooling can occur in preterm infants and is not as urgent without additional symptoms like distension or bilious vomiting.
B. Small regurgitation of formula: Regurgitation is a common finding in preterm infants and typically not alarming unless persistent or associated with other symptoms like aspiration.
C. Abdominal distension: This finding may indicate necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) or an obstruction, both of which are serious conditions requiring prompt medical attention.
D. Uncoordinated suck: This is expected in preterm infants due to immaturity and does not require immediate reporting.
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