Newborns are classified according to their gestational age and weight. A newborn delivered at less than 34 weeks' gestation is considered:
preterm.
late preterm.
term
postterm
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Newborns delivered before 37 completed weeks of gestation are considered preterm. Those born at less than 34 weeks are classified as early or very preterm, reflecting increased risk for complications due to organ immaturity.
B. Late preterm refers to infants born between 34 and 36 weeks’ gestation.
C. Term refers to infants born between 37 and 41 weeks of gestation.
D. Postterm refers to infants born at 42 weeks of gestation or later.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Blood pressure typically decreases slightly in early pregnancy due to vasodilation rather than increasing.
B. Softening of the cervix, known as Goodell’s sign, is an early physical change observed in pregnancy and is a reliable clinical indicator along with other signs such as Chadwick’s sign (bluish discoloration of the cervix and vagina).
C. Vaginal pH becomes more acidic during pregnancy, not alkaline, due to increased lactic acid from lactobacilli.
D. Hyperpigmentation, rather than hypopigmentation, may occur in areas such as the areolae, linea nigra, and face (melasma) during pregnancy.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Persistent worry about future events is more characteristic of generalized anxiety disorder rather than depression.
B. Unrealistic worry about harm to family is also suggestive of anxiety disorders in children.
C. Loss of pleasure in almost all activities (anhedonia) is a core symptom of depression in children and adolescents, alongside other signs such as sleep disturbances, poor school performance, and decreased concentration.
D. Hyperventilation is typically a physical manifestation of anxiety or panic attacks, not depression.
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