The first and most obvious sign of precocious puberty in a 7-year-old female is:
pubarche.
leukorrhea.
rapid onset acne.
breast enlargement.
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Pubarche (development of pubic hair) may occur, but it is not usually the first sign in girls.
B. Leukorrhea (vaginal discharge) can appear later but is not the initial sign of puberty.
C. Rapid onset acne may accompany puberty but is not the earliest or most obvious sign.
D. Breast enlargement (thelarche) is typically the first and most noticeable sign of precocious puberty in girls.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. In a healthy 10-year-old, a heart rate of 60 beats per minute at rest is concerning because the normal resting heart rate for this age group ranges from approximately 70–120 bpm. A heart rate below 70 bpm (bradycardia) may indicate an underlying cardiac conduction issue or other pathology, particularly if symptomatic.
B. 73 bpm is within the normal range for a 10-year-old at rest.
C. 100 bpm is normal and can be expected depending on activity, anxiety, or mild stress.
D. 120 bpm is at the upper limit of normal for a 10-year-old and may be appropriate depending on recent activity or emotional state.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Pulmonary valve stenosis typically produces a systolic murmur and thrill at the upper left sternal border.
B. A thrill palpated in the right clavicular region or upper right sternal border suggests aortic valve stenosis, as turbulent blood flow across a narrowed aortic valve produces a palpable vibration in this area.
C. Tetralogy of Fallot is characterized by a harsh systolic murmur at the left upper sternal border due to right ventricular outflow obstruction and does not typically produce a thrill at the right upper sternal border.
D. A ventricular septal defect generally produces a systolic murmur and thrill at the lower left sternal border, not the right upper sternal border.
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