Nonpharmacological treatment for sleep disorders are all of the following except:
Reading
Relaxation techniques
Cognitive behavioral therapy
Considered a last line treatment
The Correct Answer is D
A. Reading before bed (if done in a calming environment and with proper lighting) is a common nonpharmacological strategy to promote relaxation and sleep.
B. Relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing and progressive muscle relaxation, are well-established nonpharmacological methods for improving sleep.
C. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a first-line, evidence-based treatment for chronic insomnia and other sleep disorders.
D. Nonpharmacological treatments are NOT considered a last line treatment—they are often recommended first, especially for older adults, due to fewer side effects and better long-term outcomes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Basal cell carcinomais the most common malignant skin cancer, especially in fair-skinned individuals with frequent sun exposure. It grows slowly and rarely metastasizes.
B. Melanomais less common but more aggressive and more likely to metastasize, making it the most dangerous type, but not the most common.
C. Squamous cell carcinomais the second most common form of skin cancer, but less common than basal cell carcinoma.
D. Actinic keratosisis a precancerous lesion, not a malignant cancer, although it can develop into squamous cell carcinoma if untreated.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A. Delirium is a potentially reversible cause of cognitive changes, often triggered by acute illness, infection, or medication.
B. Depression in older adults can mimic dementia and cause memory or concentration issues, and it is reversible with treatment.
C. Osteoporosis affects bones, not cognition, and is not related to changes in memory or behavior.
D. Medication side effects (e.g., anticholinergics, sedatives) are a common and reversible cause of cognitive impairment in older adults.
E. Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune joint disease and does not directly cause cognitive changes.
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