Benzodiazepines are the best pharmacological treatment to use for insomnia in older adults. (True or False)

True

False

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Benzodiazepines are generally not recommended for treating insomnia in older adults due to their side effects, including increased risk of falls, cognitive impairment, and dependence. Non-pharmacologic approaches (like sleep hygiene and cognitive-behavioral therapy) are preferred first-line treatments. If medication is necessary, safer alternatives with fewer risks should be considered.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

A. Strict control of blood glucose levelshelps prevent damage to the retinal blood vessels and is essential in slowing the progressionof diabetic retinopathy.
B. Laser photocoagulation treatmentsare a common and effective intervention used to halt or slow the progressionof diabetic retinopathy by sealing leaking vessels and reducing abnormal blood vessel growth.
C. A diet high in beta-caroteneis more beneficial for general eye health (e.g., in age-related macular degeneration), but it does not preventdiabetic retinopathy progression.
D. Wearing sunglassesprotects the eyes from UV light but does not influence the progressionof diabetic retinopathy, which is related to internal vascular changes due to diabetes.
E. Controlling blood pressure and cholesterolis critical in managing overall vascular health and is strongly linked to slowing progressionof diabetic retinopathy.

A. Delirium. B. Depression. C. Osteoporosis D. Medication side effects E. Rheumatoid arthritis

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

A. Delirium is a potentially reversible cause of cognitive changes, often triggered by acute illness, infection, or medication.
B. Depression in older adults can mimic dementia and cause memory or concentration issues, and it is reversible with treatment.
C. Osteoporosis affects bones, not cognition, and is not related to changes in memory or behavior.
D. Medication side effects (e.g., anticholinergics, sedatives) are a common and reversible cause of cognitive impairment in older adults.
E. Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune joint disease and does not directly cause cognitive changes.

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Benzodiazepines are the best pharmacological treatment to use for insomnia in older adults. (True or False)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An older patient is diagnosed with diabetic retinopathy. The patient asks a nurse: "Is there anything that I can do to prevent progression of this disease and blindness?" The nurse incudes which of the following into the response? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

An older adult is referred to a geriatric nurse practitioner because of changes in memory and reports by family members that "there is something different about her." The nurse practitioner evaluates the older adult for which potentially reversible causes for the changes? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

When conducting an assessment of an older patient's eyes, you expect to see which of the following normal age-related changes of the external eye? (Select all that apply.)

Approximately 25% to 35% of these are on the heels. those with peripheral vascular disease are at high risk. These may also be seen on the sacrum, knees. ankles, pinna of the ears, elbows. What is this?

An older adult who has a balance disorder and has sustained repeated falls is recommended to start an exercise program. Which of the following exercises would be most beneficial improving balance in this individual? (Select all that apply.)

An older patient is diagnosed with sensorineural hearing loss. You know that causes of sensorineural hearing loss include: (Select all that apply.)

An older patient is diagnosed with RLS/WEB. Which of the following nonpharmacological interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? (Select all that apply.)

The perception of sound in one or both ears or in the head when no external sound is present is:

Untreated OSA can lead to all of the following except: