Nurses often work in stressful environments. Which of the following negative impacts of stress may occur?
Low blood pressure
Increased immune system
Increased depression
Low blood sugar
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Stress typically activates the sympathetic nervous system, leading to elevated blood pressure rather than hypotension. Chronic stress may contribute to hypertension and cardiovascular risk.
Choice B reason: Stress suppresses immune function over time. While acute stress may temporarily boost immune activity, chronic stress impairs immune responses, increasing susceptibility to infections and slowing wound healing.
Choice C reason: Increased depression is a well-documented consequence of chronic stress. Nurses exposed to high workloads, emotional demands, and ethical dilemmas may experience burnout, anxiety, and depressive symptoms, affecting their well-being and performance.
Choice D reason: Stress can influence glucose metabolism, but it more commonly leads to elevated blood sugar due to cortisol release. Hypoglycemia is not a typical direct result of stress unless compounded by other factors like poor nutrition or insulin mismanagement.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Social services are essential in coordinating resources for clients who face socioeconomic barriers to health. Nurses collaborate with social workers to secure housing, transportation, and access to food and medications, addressing determinants of health.
Choice B reason: Food benefits help clients meet nutritional needs, which are foundational to physiological well-being. Nurses assess for food insecurity and refer clients to programs like SNAP or local food banks to ensure adequate intake.
Choice C reason: Medication delivery services ensure clients receive prescribed treatments, especially those with mobility issues, transportation barriers, or complex regimens. Nurses facilitate these services to promote adherence and prevent complications.
Choice D reason: Opening a bank account is not directly related to meeting basic physiological needs. While financial stability is important, it does not address immediate health concerns like nutrition or medication access.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Lack of affordable housing diverts financial resources away from food purchases. When families spend a disproportionate amount of income on rent, they may struggle to afford nutritious food, contributing to food insecurity.
Choice B reason: High medical costs can consume a significant portion of a family’s budget, leaving less money available for food. This is especially true for families managing chronic illnesses or lacking comprehensive insurance coverage.
Choice C reason: Stable employment generally provides income and access to benefits, reducing the risk of food insecurity. It is not a contributing factor but rather a protective one.
Choice D reason: Chronic health problems can limit earning potential, increase medical expenses, and reduce the ability to shop or prepare meals. These factors compound financial strain and increase vulnerability to food insecurity.
Choice E reason: While food allergies may limit dietary options, they do not inherently cause food insecurity unless compounded by financial constraints. Alone, they are not a primary contributing factor.
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