Which of the following nursing actions is an example of health promotion?
Conducting diagnostic testing
Administering medication
Performing surgery
Encouraging regular exercise
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Diagnostic testing is a clinical assessment tool used to identify disease or dysfunction. While important for diagnosis, it does not actively promote health or prevent illness.
Choice B reason: Administering medication is a therapeutic intervention aimed at treating existing conditions. It is part of disease management rather than health promotion.
Choice C reason: Performing surgery is a corrective or palliative measure for established pathology. It does not fall under health promotion, which focuses on proactive strategies.
Choice D reason: Encouraging regular exercise is a primary health promotion activity. It helps prevent chronic diseases, improves mental health, enhances cardiovascular fitness, and supports overall well-being. Nurses educate clients on safe, age-appropriate physical activity tailored to their health status.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Being unaware of the health risks linked to smoking is characteristic of the precontemplation stage, where the individual has not yet acknowledged the need for change. This is not consistent with the action stage, which involves active steps toward behavior modification.
Choice B reason: Choosing a quit day and initiating nicotine replacement therapy are hallmark behaviors of the action stage. This stage involves implementing strategies to change behavior and actively working toward cessation. The client is no longer just contemplating change—they are taking concrete steps to achieve it.
Choice C reason: Weighing the pros and cons of quitting smoking is typical of the contemplation stage. In this phase, the individual is considering change but has not yet committed to taking action.
Choice D reason: Maintaining a smoke-free lifestyle for over six months aligns with the maintenance stage, which follows the action stage. The maintenance stage focuses on sustaining behavior change and preventing relapse.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: TENS is a conventional medical therapy used to manage pain through electrical stimulation. It is typically prescribed and administered within clinical settings, making it part of standard medical practice rather than CAM.
Choice B reason: Acupuncture is a form of CAM rooted in traditional Chinese medicine. It involves inserting fine needles into specific points on the body to relieve pain and promote healing. It is widely used alongside conventional treatments and recognized for its therapeutic benefits.
Choice C reason: Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is a conventional medical treatment used for conditions like decompression sickness, chronic wounds, and carbon monoxide poisoning. It is not considered CAM due to its reliance on medical equipment and clinical protocols.
Choice D reason: PCA is a standard pain management technique that allows patients to self-administer analgesics. It is part of conventional medical care and not classified as CAM.
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