of 60The nurse has conducted a cancer prevention community education program. In evaluating the participants' understanding of carcinogens, which statement indicates an accurate understanding?
Environmental factors such as sunlight and chemicals can cause cancer to spread.
Substances that change a cell so that it becomes cancerous are potential sources of cancer.
Carcinogens are substances that contain cancerous cells.
Carcinogens are in the environment and cannot be avoided.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: While environmental factors like sunlight and chemicals can be carcinogens, they do not cause cancer to "spread" but rather increase the risk of developing cancer.
Choice B reason:
The correct answer is b) because carcinogens are substances that cause changes in cellular DNA, leading to cancerous transformations. This accurately describes how carcinogens contribute to cancer development.
Choice C reason: Carcinogens do not contain cancerous cells; they cause changes in normal cells, leading them to become cancerous.
Choice D reason: Although some carcinogens are widespread in the environment, it is not entirely true that they cannot be avoided. Measures can be taken to reduce exposure to many known carcinogens.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Placing the chin down and tilting the head for dysphagia can help with swallowing difficulties but is not specifically for managing mucositis.
Choice B reason: Eating high caloric meals is important for preventing weight loss but does not directly address mucositis.
Choice C reason:
The correct answer is c) because normal saline mouth rinses help to soothe and clean the oral mucosa, reducing the symptoms of mucositis caused by radiotherapy.
Choice D reason: Using a commercial mouthwash may contain alcohol or other irritants that can worsen mucositis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Fewer fingerstick glucose checks are not advisable during an infection. In fact, more frequent monitoring may be necessary to manage blood glucose levels effectively.
Choice B reason: Increased oral fluid intake is important to prevent dehydration, but it is not directly related to changes in blood glucose management.
Choice C reason:
The correct answer is c) because a client with diabetes mellitus who is admitted with an upper respiratory infection may require higher doses of insulin. Infections can cause an increase in blood glucose levels due to the body's stress response. The nurse should inform the client that they may need to adjust their insulin dosage to manage their blood glucose levels effectively during the infection.
Choice D reason: Restriction of caloric intake is not an appropriate change in blood glucose management during an infection. Adequate nutrition is essential for recovery, and the focus should be on managing blood glucose levels through medication adjustments.
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