One year after being discharged from the burn trauma unit, a client with a history of 40% full-thickness burns is admitted with bone pain and muscle weakness. Which intervention should the nurse include in this client's plan of care?
Explain the need for skin exposure to sunlight without sunscreen.
Teach the need for dietary and supplemental vitamin D.
Instruct the client in the use of muscle strengthening exercises.
Encourage progressive active range of motion.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Explaining the need for skin exposure to sunlight without sunscreen is not advisable because it can increase the risk of further skin damage or skin cancer, especially in a client with a history of severe burns. Sunscreen should be used to protect the skin from harmful UV rays.
Choice B reason: Teaching the need for dietary and supplemental vitamin D is important because clients with extensive burns often have impaired vitamin D synthesis due to reduced exposure to sunlight and possible nutritional deficiencies. Vitamin D is essential for bone health and muscle function.
Choice C reason: Instructing the client in the use of muscle strengthening exercises is beneficial for overall health, but it does not directly address the specific issue of bone pain and muscle weakness related to potential vitamin D deficiency.
Choice D reason: Encouraging progressive active range of motion is important for maintaining joint flexibility and function, but it does not directly address the underlying cause of bone pain and muscle weakness in this scenario.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Tolerating oral medications without vomiting is essential for discharge to ensure the client can manage pain and take necessary medications at home.
Choice B reason: While vital signs are important, the slightly elevated blood pressure alone may not prevent discharge if other criteria are met.
Choice C reason: A pain rating of 5 managed with oral analgesics is acceptable for discharge if the client can manage pain at home.
Choice D reason: Being able to ambulate to the bathroom safely is crucial for discharge to ensure the client can independently manage basic needs.
Choice E reason: Bowel sounds and a soft abdomen are important but are not the primary criteria for discharge in this context.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: A listing of African-American women in the community may help identify the target audience but is not as crucial as engaging the community leaders.
Choice B reason: Morbidity data for breast cancer in women of all races provides background information but does not directly address the specific needs of African-American women.
Choice C reason: Technical assistance to produce a video is useful but secondary to involving the community in the planning process.
Choice D reason: Participation of community leaders is vital as they can provide insights into cultural and social factors that influence health behaviors, ensuring the program is culturally relevant and effective.
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