One year after being discharged from the burn trauma unit, a client with a history of 40% full-thickness burns is admitted with bone pain and muscle weakness. Which intervention should the nurse include in this client's plan of care?
Explain the need for skin exposure to sunlight without sunscreen.
Teach the need for dietary and supplemental vitamin D.
Instruct the client in the use of muscle strengthening exercises.
Encourage progressive active range of motion.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Explaining the need for skin exposure to sunlight without sunscreen is not advisable because it can increase the risk of further skin damage or skin cancer, especially in a client with a history of severe burns. Sunscreen should be used to protect the skin from harmful UV rays.
Choice B reason: Teaching the need for dietary and supplemental vitamin D is important because clients with extensive burns often have impaired vitamin D synthesis due to reduced exposure to sunlight and possible nutritional deficiencies. Vitamin D is essential for bone health and muscle function.
Choice C reason: Instructing the client in the use of muscle strengthening exercises is beneficial for overall health, but it does not directly address the specific issue of bone pain and muscle weakness related to potential vitamin D deficiency.
Choice D reason: Encouraging progressive active range of motion is important for maintaining joint flexibility and function, but it does not directly address the underlying cause of bone pain and muscle weakness in this scenario.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Placing an indwelling urinary catheter and instituting strict intake and output measurements can be done later if needed, but addressing the chest pain is the priority.
Choice B reason: Securing consent for coronary angiography and intervention is important but should be done after addressing the immediate chest pain and potential myocardial infarction.
Choice C reason: Administering aspirin is crucial as it acts as an antiplatelet agent, helping to reduce the risk of further clot formation and improving outcomes in the setting of acute coronary syndrome.
Choice D reason: Evaluating extremities for perfusion is important but secondary to administering aspirin in this acute situation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Leg numbness is not a typical symptom of thyroid dysfunction and may be related to other conditions such as peripheral neuropathy.
Choice B reason: Cold sensitivity is a common symptom of hypothyroidism and warrants evaluation of thyroid function.
Choice C reason: Slow weight loss is not a typical symptom of thyroid dysfunction; unexplained weight gain is more indicative of hypothyroidism.
Choice D reason: Muscle weakness can be associated with various conditions, but cold sensitivity is more specific to thyroid issues.
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