Painful, acute, accidental wounds, largely preventable.
Skin tears
Pressure injuries
Xerosis
Purpura
The Correct Answer is A
A. Skin tears are painful, acute, accidental wounds often caused by friction or shear, especially in older adults with fragile skin. They are largely preventable with proper skin care, handling techniques, and protection.
B. Pressure injuries result from prolonged pressure over bony areas and are typically chronic rather than acute, though also preventable.
C. Xerosis refers to dry skin, not an acute wound. It can contribute to skin vulnerability but is not a wound itself.
D. Purpura are purple discolorations due to small blood vessel bleeding under the skin and are not painful wounds, nor are they accidental or acute in nature.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Relaxation techniquescan help reduce symptoms and improve sleep quality in individuals with Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS), also known as Willis-Ekbom Disease (WED).
B. Diphenhydramineand other antihistamines are not recommendedfor RLS, as they can actually worsen symptomsand cause anticholinergic side effects in older adults.
C. Regular mild to moderate physical activity, especially stretching the lower extremities, can help relieve RLS symptoms and improve circulation.
D. Avoiding caffeine, alcohol, and tobaccois essential because these substances can exacerbate RLS symptoms.
E. Hot bathsare not contraindicated; in fact, they may actually help relieve symptoms for some individuals. Therefore, avoiding them is not recommended.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Heart diseaseis a known complication of untreated obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) due to chronic hypoxia and increased cardiovascular strain.
B. Strokerisk is elevated in individuals with untreated OSA because of vascular inflammation and hypertension.
C. Type 2 diabetesis associated with OSA but is not a directconsequence; while there is a correlation, OSA does not causediabetes in the same way it contributes to cardiovascular conditions.
D. Cardiac dysrhythmias, such as atrial fibrillation, can occur due to repeated oxygen desaturation and arousal episodes in OSA.
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