Individual fall risk factors can be categorized as either intrinsic or extrinsic. Which of the following is an example of an intrinsic fall risk factor?
Poor lighting
Height of bed
Reduced vision
Lack of support equipment for bathtubs and toilets
The Correct Answer is C
A. Poor lighting is an extrinsic (environmental) factor that increases fall risk by making it difficult to see obstacles.
B. Height of bed is also an extrinsic factor, as it relates to the physical environment and equipment setup.
C. Reduced vision is an intrinsic factor because it is related to the individual's physical condition and internal health status.
D. Lack of support equipment for bathtubs and toilets is an extrinsic factor tied to environmental setup and safety aids.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
A. Recent cataract surgeryis a risk factor because acute illness, surgical procedures, and changes in routine or environment can trigger postoperative delirium, especially in older adults.
B. History of dementiais one of the strongest risk factorsfor developing delirium due to decreased cognitive reserve.
C. Age of 92increases vulnerability to delirium due to general age-related changes in the brain and increased susceptibility to stressors.
D. Female genderis not an independent risk factorfor delirium; both men and women can be equally affected, though some studies suggest slightly higher risk in men.
E. Residing in an assisted living facilitymay be associated with other risks, but it is not a direct risk factorfor delirium. The environmental change(e.g., hospitalization) is more relevant.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Increase in walking speedis a common benefit of regular physical activity, especially in older adults, as it enhances mobility and endurance.
B. Prevention of weight gainis supported by physical activity through improved metabolism and energy balance.
C. Increased risk of hypertensionis nota health benefit; in fact, regular physical activity helps lower blood pressureand reduces the risk of developing hypertension.
D. Improved bone and functional healthresults from weight-bearing and resistance exercises, which enhance muscle strength, coordination, and bone density.
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