Patient Data
Click to indicate which education instructions the nurse should include to prevent future cellulitis and promote healing when preparing the client for discharge. Each column must have at least one response selected.
Refrain from sharing towels and razors with others.
Wash hands before and after touching open wounds including bug bites.
Eat foods which contain protein and vitamin C.
Complete full course of antibiotic therapy.
Shower daily with antibacterial soap.
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A,B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"B"}}
Rationale:
• Refrain from sharing towels and razors with others: Sharing personal items can transmit bacteria that may enter broken skin and lead to future cellulitis. Educating the client to avoid sharing towels or razors reduces the risk of reinfection. This instruction focuses on preventive hygiene practices. Proper personal item hygiene is essential for clients with recurrent skin infections.
• Wash hands before and after touching open wounds including bug bites: Hand hygiene prevents the transfer of bacteria from hands to wounds, reducing the risk of infection. Teaching the client to wash hands regularly when caring for wounds helps prevent future cellulitis. This practice minimizes microbial contamination of skin breaks. It is a key preventive measure, especially in immunocompromised clients or those with diabetes.
• Eat foods which contain protein and vitamin C: Protein supports tissue repair, and vitamin C promotes collagen synthesis and immune function. Consuming adequate nutrition accelerates wound healing and strengthens the body’s ability to fight infection. This instruction directly promotes recovery from the current cellulitis episode. It enhances overall tissue regeneration and immune response.
• Complete full course of antibiotic therapy: Finishing the prescribed antibiotic regimen ensures complete eradication of the infection and prevents recurrence. Partial treatment can lead to persistent infection or resistant bacteria. Educating the client on adherence supports effective healing of the current cellulitis episode. It is crucial to reduce the risk of relapse or systemic spread.
• Shower daily with antibacterial soap: Regular cleansing with antibacterial soap removes bacteria from the skin surface and prevents colonization of new breaks in the skin. Daily hygiene reduces the likelihood of future cellulitis episodes. This preventive measure is especially important in clients with diabetes or peripheral vascular disease. It helps maintain skin integrity and minimize bacterial exposure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["1.3"]
Explanation
Calculation:
- Convert the infant’s weight from pounds to kilograms
Weight (kg) = 22 ÷ 2.2 = 10 kg
- Calculate the total daily dose based on weight
Total Daily Dose = 20 mg/kg × 10 kg
= 200 mg/day
- Determine the dose per administration
Doses per day = every 8 hours
24 ÷ 8 = 3 doses/day
Dose per administration = 200 ÷ 3 ≈ 66.7 mg per dose
- Calculate the volume to administer per dose
Available Concentration: 250 mg/5 mL
= 50 mg/mL
Volume to administer = Dose ÷ Concentration
= 66.7 ÷ 50
= 1.334 mL
- Rounded to the nearest tenth
= 1.3 mL
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Height and weight checks: Monitoring height and weight helps identify trends in body mass index (BMI), obesity, and related chronic disease risks such as diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease. Routine measurement is an essential component of health promotion in middle-aged adults.
B. Colorectal cancer screenings: Screening for colorectal cancer typically begins at age 45–50 for average-risk adults. Early detection through colonoscopy, stool tests, or other methods reduces morbidity and mortality, making it a key preventive health activity.
C. Prostate exams for men: Prostate cancer screening, including prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing and digital rectal exams, is recommended for men starting around age 50, or earlier for those at higher risk. Regular screening promotes early detection and improved outcomes.
D. Tuberculosis screening: Routine TB screening is not indicated for all middle-aged adults unless they have specific risk factors, such as immunocompromised status, recent exposure, or travel to endemic areas. It is not a standard health promotion activity for the general population.
E. Contraception counseling: While important for reproductive-aged individuals, middle-aged adults are typically beyond peak fertility. Contraception counseling is not routinely prioritized in health promotion for this age group unless specific reproductive concerns exist.
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