An adult client was diagnosed with stage IV lung cancer three weeks ago. The client's spouse approaches the nurse and asks how to know that the spouse's death is imminent because their two adult children want to be there when the client dies. Which is the best response by the nurse?
Explain the client will start to lose consciousness and the body systems will slow down.
Offer to discuss the client's health status with each of the adult children.
Gather information regarding how long it will take for the children to arrive.
Reassure the spouse that the healthcare provider will notify when to call the children.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Explaining the physiological signs of imminent death helps prepare the spouse and family for what to expect, allowing them to gather as needed.
B. While discussing the client’s health status may be supportive, it does not directly address the spouse’s request for understanding signs of impending death.
C. Gathering information about how long it will take for the children to arrive is important but secondary to providing the spouse with information about impending signs of death.
D. While reassuring the spouse is important, it may not provide the immediate information they seek about recognizing the signs of dying.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Assigning the UAP to less complex clients may not adequately assess their competencies.
B. Reviewing documentation provides useful background information, but it does not verify actual competency in performing tasks. Direct observation is necessary.
C. While pairing with an experienced UAP may provide guidance, it does not replace the nurse’s responsibility to assess competency and ensure safe care.
D. The nurse is responsible for ensuring that all team members provide safe and appropriate care. Before assigning tasks, the nurse should assess the newly hired UAP’s competency by directly observing them perform client care. This helps determine their skill level and ensures client safety.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Obtaining a focused history is important for understanding the client’s condition but is not the immediate priority in acute stroke management.
B. Raising the head of the bed to 30 degrees while keeping the head and neck in neutral alignment is essential in stroke management to promote cerebral perfusion and prevent increased intracranial pressure.
C. Maintaining elevated positioning of dependent joints is not as critical as ensuring proper alignment of the head and neck in the context of stroke care.
D. Initiating bilateral intermittent sequential pneumatic compression devices is relevant for preventing deep vein thrombosis but is not the priority in managing acute stroke symptoms.
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