Patient Data
Click to select the 5 most important nursing interventions for postoperative client care.
Encourage sitting up and ambulation
Monitor for bleeding once daily
Use Incentive spirometer every 1 hour
Promote adequate hydration
Assess for sedation after pain medications
Complete neurologic assessment every 2 hours
Administer pain medication after activity
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E,G
A. Early ambulation helps prevent complications such as atelectasis, pneumonia, and deep vein thrombosis (DVT). It also promotes intestinal motility.
B. Monitoring for bleeding should be more frequent, especially in the immediate postoperative period, rather than just once daily.
C. This helps prevent respiratory complications such as atelectasis and promotes lung expansion.
D. Adequate hydration is essential to maintain fluid balance, promote healing, and prevent complications such as urinary tract infections and constipation.
E. Monitoring for sedation is crucial to ensure that pain medications are not causing excessive drowsiness, which could impair the client's ability to participate in activities such as ambulation and use of the incentive spirometer.
F. While assessing neurological status is important, frequent neurological assessments are more relevant for clients with neurological conditions or concerns. In this case, routine assessments should be sufficient unless the client has specific neurological symptoms.
G. Pain medications should be administered prophylactically before activity. However, it can also be administered after activity in case the client complains of pain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["9"]
Explanation
To calculate the new infusion rate in mL/hour for a prescription of 900 units/hour, one must first determine the concentration of the Heparin Sodium solution. The original concentration is 25,000 units in 250 mL, which means there are 100 units per mL. To deliver 900 units/hour, the nurse should program the infusion pump to deliver 9 mL/hour. This is because 900 units divided by the concentration of 100 units/mL equals 9 mL.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While it's important to know about peripheral pulses and mobility, this is not as critical immediately post-op.
B. A history of vomiting is relevant but not immediately actionable for the current post-op care.
C. Dry mouth is a common and manageable symptom post-op, but not immediately critical.
D. A soft abdomen, absent bowel sounds, and no bleeding on dressing provide essential information on the client's current post-op status and potential complications, making it the most important information to confirm.
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