The nurse is assessing the feet of a client with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which finding requires immediate intervention by the nurse?

Hard, painless nodule over metatarsophalangeal joint of first toe.

Erythema and edema at the base of the left great toe.

Decreased response to pain discrimination on dorsal surface of foot.

Painful corns and calluses over hammer toes on both feet.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. A hard, painless nodule may indicate a deformity but is not an emergency.

B.   Erythema and edema at the base of the left great toe could indicate an infection, such as cellulitis, which requires immediate intervention to prevent complications.
C.   Decreased response to pain discrimination suggests neuropathy, which is concerning but not immediately life-threatening.
D.   Painful corns and calluses are chronic issues that need management but are not urgent.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Suggesting the antecubital site does not address the immediate issue of using an inappropriate needle size.
B. Sending a UAP to gather equipment is not an immediate action needed to correct the mistake.
C. Using an 18-gauge needle to irrigate an IV catheter is inappropriate and could damage the catheter. The charge nurse should instruct the new nurse to remove the needle and use a syringe without a needle to perform the irrigation safely.
D. Starting a secondary infusion is unrelated to the irrigation process and does not correct the inappropriate needle use.

A. Complete comprehensive assessments. B. Remove discontinued peripheral intravenous catheters. C. Evaluate and update plans of care for clients. D. Begin initial sterile wound care for surgical clients.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. This task typically requires a more advanced level of clinical judgment and assessment skills, which are usually beyond the scope of practice for a PN and should be conducted by a Registered Nurse (RN).
B. Removing discontinued peripheral IV catheters is a task that falls within the scope of practice for a Practical Nurse (PN). It does not require the advanced assessment skills or judgment that some other tasks might require.
C. This involves critical thinking and clinical decision-making that are responsibilities typically reserved for an RN, as it requires integrating new information and adjusting care plans based on ongoing assessments.
D. While PNs can perform certain types of wound care, initiating sterile wound care for surgical clients often requires the advanced knowledge and assessment skills of an RN, particularly if the wound care involves evaluating surgical site integrity and potential complications.

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The nurse is assessing the feet of a client with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which finding requires immediate intervention by the nurse?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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