Patient Data
ExhibitsFor each assessment finding, click to indicate whether the findings from the client's assessment are generally associated with rotator cuff injury and/or humeral fracture. Each column must have at least one response selected.
A.Reduced pulse distal to injury
B.Decreased range of motion
C.Coolness of skin
D.Pain with movement
E.1+ strength in left upper extremity
Answer and Explanation
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A,B"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A,B"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
Reduced pulse distal to injury: A humeral fracture can damage surrounding vasculature, especially the brachial artery, leading to compromised circulation. This results in weak or absent distal pulses, which requires urgent evaluation for possible neurovascular compromise.
• Decreased range of motion: Both rotator cuff injury and humeral fracture commonly cause impaired shoulder mobility. A rotator cuff tear limits abduction and overhead activities, while a fracture mechanically restricts movement due to pain, swelling, or bone displacement.
• Coolness of skin: A humeral fracture can impair blood flow by compressing or injuring vessels, producing ischemic changes such as cool skin. This finding signals inadequate perfusion, which can progress to serious complications if untreated.
• Pain with movement: Both a rotator cuff tear and humeral fracture are associated with pain on movement. In a tear, the pain stems from tendon injury and inflammation, while in a fracture, bone disruption and soft tissue trauma intensify pain when the joint is moved.
• 1+ strength in left upper extremity: Weakness in the affected arm is more typical of rotator cuff injury, as tendon disruption limits muscular function and reduces lifting ability. This differs from fracture-related pain, where strength may be preserved but restricted by pain.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Explain to the client to inform others that they may have been potentially exposed in the last 14 days: While educating the client about notifying contacts is important, it does not prevent immediate transmission within the healthcare setting. It is a secondary measure.
B. Update the client and family regarding the COVID-19 vaccines that are available: Providing vaccine information is useful for long-term prevention but does not address the urgent need to reduce the risk of transmission from a potentially contagious client.
C. Notify the charge nurse the client will need assignment to the COVID-19 specified area of the facility: Assigning the client to a designated area is important for infection control, but the immediate priority is preventing exposure to others while awaiting placement.
D. Isolate the client from other clients, family, and healthcare workers not wearing proper PPE: Immediate isolation is the most critical action to prevent the spread of COVID-19. This protects other clients, visitors, and staff while testing and further management are arranged.
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
A. Tremors: Benztropine is an anticholinergic used to reduce tremors in Parkinson’s disease, so tremors are not an expected adverse effect of this medication.
B. Urinary retention: Anticholinergic effects of benztropine can decrease bladder contractility, leading to urinary retention, which is a common side effect that clients should monitor.
C. Blurred vision: Benztropine can cause blurred vision due to its anticholinergic effect on the eyes, including pupillary dilation and impaired accommodation. Clients should be cautioned about visual changes.
D. Diarrhea is uncommon with benztropine; in fact, anticholinergic medications more often cause constipation rather than diarrhea.
E. Drooling: Benztropine reduces salivation, so drooling is not expected. The medication may actually help decrease excessive salivation associated with Parkinson’s disease.
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