Patient Data
The nurse has completed the diet teaching of a client who is being discharged following treatment of a leg wound. A high protein diet is encouraged to promote wound healing. Which lunch choice by the client indicates that the teaching was effective?
A peanut butter sandwich with soda and cookies.
A salad with three kinds of lettuce and fruit.
Vegetable soup, crackers, and milk.
A tuna fish sandwich with chips and ice cream.
The Correct Answer is D
A. This option is incorrect because although peanut butter does contain some protein, the overall meal is not the best high-protein choice. Soda and cookies provide mainly sugar and empty calories with little nutritional value. This meal lacks sufficient high-quality protein needed for optimal wound healing.
B. This option is incorrect because a salad made primarily of lettuce and fruit is very low in protein. While it provides vitamins and fiber, it does not meet the increased protein needs required for tissue repair and wound healing.
C. This option is incorrect because although milk contains some protein, vegetable soup and crackers are primarily carbohydrates and provide minimal protein. This meal does not supply enough protein to support healing.
D. This option is correct because tuna is a high-quality protein source, which is essential for tissue repair, collagen formation, and wound healing. While chips and ice cream are not ideal nutritionally, the presence of a significant protein source (tuna) makes this the best choice among the options.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Taking tetracycline with a dairy product is not recommended because calcium binds to the medication, forming an insoluble complex that significantly reduces absorption and effectiveness. This can make the antibiotic less effective in treating acne.
B. Taking tetracycline on an empty stomach (usually 1 hour before or 2 hours after meals) is the best practice because it maximizes absorption. An empty stomach ensures that food, calcium, magnesium, or other minerals do not interfere with the drug’s bioavailability.
C. Taking tetracycline with a meal is sometimes done to reduce gastrointestinal upset, but it can decrease absorption and therapeutic effectiveness. If gastrointestinal discomfort occurs, spacing the dose around lighter foods is preferable, but the priority is maintaining absorption.
D. Taking tetracycline before an iron product is partially correct, as iron also binds tetracycline and reduces absorption. However, the broader and safest instruction is to take the medication on an empty stomach, ensuring it is not taken with iron, calcium, or other minerals. Timing around meals and supplements should be carefully managed.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This option is incorrect because although peanut butter does contain some protein, the overall meal is not the best high-protein choice. Soda and cookies provide mainly sugar and empty calories with little nutritional value. This meal lacks sufficient high-quality protein needed for optimal wound healing.
B. This option is incorrect because a salad made primarily of lettuce and fruit is very low in protein. While it provides vitamins and fiber, it does not meet the increased protein needs required for tissue repair and wound healing.
C. This option is incorrect because although milk contains some protein, vegetable soup and crackers are primarily carbohydrates and provide minimal protein. This meal does not supply enough protein to support healing.
D. This option is correct because tuna is a high-quality protein source, which is essential for tissue repair, collagen formation, and wound healing. While chips and ice cream are not ideal nutritionally, the presence of a significant protein source (tuna) makes this the best choice among the options.
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