Patient Data
Which laboratory test(s) would be helpful in determining the plan of care (POC) for this client? Select all that apply.
Complete blood count
Arterial blood gas
Type and screen
Coagulation studies
Electrolytes
Blood culture
Urine osmolality
Lipid panel
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E
A. Complete blood count: A CBC is essential to evaluate hemoglobin and hematocrit levels, which can indicate the severity of blood loss from abdominal trauma. It also helps monitor for anemia or infection risk in this critical setting.
B. Arterial blood gas: An ABG provides information about oxygenation, ventilation, and acid–base balance, which are crucial for a trauma client on mechanical ventilation. It guides adjustments in ventilator settings and assesses for shock-related metabolic acidosis.
C. Type and screen: Given the evidence of internal bleeding and hypotension, a blood transfusion may be necessary. A type and screen ensures blood products can be matched and made available quickly in case of massive transfusion.
D. Coagulation studies: Trauma and massive transfusion can lead to coagulopathy. PT, INR, and aPTT results help guide interventions such as plasma or platelet administration, ensuring proper clotting function during surgery and recovery.
E. Electrolytes: Monitoring electrolytes is important because fluid resuscitation, blood loss, and shock can cause significant imbalances, such as hypokalemia or metabolic derangements, which can complicate management.
F. Blood culture: Blood cultures are obtained when infection or sepsis is suspected. This client’s presentation is acute trauma-related hemorrhage, not infection, so this test is not immediately useful.
G. Urine osmolality: This test is used to evaluate renal concentrating ability and fluid balance, but it is not a priority in acute trauma. Immediate fluid and blood replacement are the focus.
H. Lipid panel: A lipid panel assesses long-term cardiovascular risk, not acute trauma or hemorrhage. It has no role in the immediate plan of care for this client.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E","G","H"]
Explanation
A. Apply warm blankets: Warm blankets are a safe, noninvasive method to prevent further heat loss and support gradual rewarming in a client with hypothermia. They help increase comfort and core temperature.
B. Administer an antipyretic: Antipyretics lower fever caused by infection or inflammation. This client has hypothermia, not hyperthermia, so this action would worsen the condition rather than improve it.
C. Place ice packs around the client's head: Ice packs are used for hyperthermia management, not hypothermia. Applying them would further reduce core body temperature and increase the risk of complications.
D. Check the temperature of the humidified oxygen attached to the ventilator: Ensuring the oxygen is warmed and humidified prevents further heat loss through the respiratory tract, which is critical for a hypothermic intubated client.
E. Instill warm fluids in the nasogastric tube: Warmed enteral fluids can help gently increase core body temperature when administered via an NG tube, especially in prolonged hypothermia management.
F. Microwave a pack of gauze and distribute across the body: This method is unsafe because microwaving medical supplies is not a controlled or standardized rewarming method, posing a risk of burns or uneven heating.
G. Administer intravenous fluids with a rapid infuser: Warm IV fluids given rapidly restore circulating volume in trauma clients and also help increase core body temperature, addressing both shock and hypothermia.
H. Use a fluid warmer for intravenous fluids: Actively warming IV fluids before administration is a safe and effective method to prevent further heat loss and correct hypothermia in critically ill clients.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Continue PROM if joint's muscle spasms to relax muscle: Continuing to move a joint during muscle spasms can worsen injury or cause pain. PROM should be stopped if spasms occur and reassessed to prevent harm.
B. Slowly stretch the joint's muscles if pain is present: Stretching a joint when pain is present can cause tissue damage or exacerbate injury. Pain indicates that the joint has reached its limit, so exercises should be within a pain-free range.
C. Move the joint slowly until resistance is felt: Moving the joint slowly until resistance allows for safe assessment of mobility and flexibility without overstretching or causing injury. Resistance provides a natural limit to the joint’s passive range of motion.
D. Instruct the client to relax during the exercises: Relaxation reduces muscle tension, allowing for safer and more effective passive movements. Client cooperation helps prevent muscle guarding and ensures proper joint mobilization.
E. Support the extremity of the joint being exercised: Supporting the extremity prevents undue stress on muscles and joints, reduces the risk of injury, and allows controlled movement during PROM exercises. Proper support is essential for safety.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
