Patty is admitted to the inpatient unit after she has cut her wrists. Which is the most important nursing intervention?
Building a trusting relationship
Searching her belongings
Orienting her to the unit
Helping her settle into her room
The Correct Answer is B
A. Building a trusting relationship: Establishing trust is essential in therapeutic relationships, especially with clients at risk for self-harm. However, ensuring the client’s immediate safety by searching belongings takes precedence to protect the client from further harm.
B. Searching her belongings: This is the first priority to ensure Patty’s immediate safety and prevent access to any objects she could use to harm herself. This action addresses the immediate risk and creates a safer environment for her.
C. Orienting her to the unit. Orientation to the unit helps the client feel more comfortable and understand the rules and layout of the facility, but it is not as urgent as ensuring her safety upon admission.
D. Helping her settle into her room: Assisting Patty in getting comfortable is important for her overall well-being but is secondary to securing her environment by removing any potentially harmful items.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Coordinating the implementation of the nursing care plan and documents is inappropriate. This choice is more related to general nursing responsibilities and care coordination. Milieu therapy specifically focuses on creating a therapeutic environment rather than coordinating care plans and documents.
Choice B Reason:
Providing and maintaining a safe and therapeutic environment in collaboration with others is appropriate. Milieu therapy involves creating a therapeutic environment that promotes the patient's mental health and well-being. This includes ensuring safety, providing structure, and creating a supportive atmosphere for patients. The nurse, in collaboration with the healthcare team, is responsible for establishing and maintaining this therapeutic milieu.
Choice C Reason:
Applying current knowledge to assess the patient's response to medication is inappropriate.
Assessing the patient's response to medication is an important nursing responsibility, but it is not the primary focus of milieu therapy. Milieu therapy is more concerned with the overall environment and its impact on the patient's mental health.
Choice D Reason:
Giving anticipatory guidance to prevent or reduce mental illness and enhance mental health is inappropriate. While anticipatory guidance is important in nursing care, it may not capture the essence of creating and maintaining a therapeutic environment, which is the core of milieu therapy. This choice is more related to health education and preventive measures rather than the overall therapeutic environment.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Monitoring nutrition and self-care is correct. Ensuring patients are maintaining proper nutrition and engaging in self-care activities is an essential part of psychiatric nursing care.
Choice B Reason:
Providing round-the-clock supervision is correct. In an inpatient psychiatric unit, especially for patients at risk of harm to themselves or others, providing continuous supervision is often necessary to ensure safety.
Choice C Reason:
Offering structured socialization activities is correct. Structured socialization activities can contribute to patients' well-being and help create a therapeutic and supportive environment.
Choice D Reason:
Establishing a long-term therapeutic relationship is incorrect. While building therapeutic relationships is important, establishing a "long-term" therapeutic relationship might be more applicable in outpatient or community settings. In an inpatient unit, the focus may be on immediate care needs and stabilization.
Choice E Reason:
Assisting patients in self-assessment is correct. Helping patients in self-assessment is a crucial aspect of psychiatric nursing, as it fosters self-awareness and empowers individuals to actively participate in their treatment.
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