Which stage of Maslow's hierarchy of needs is most threatened when a patient faces a possible layoff from work and witnesses intimate partner violence at home?
Safety needs
Physiological needs
Love and belonging needs
Esteem needs
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A Reason:
Safety needs is correct. In this scenario, the individual's safety is compromised both at work (due to the potential layoff) and at home (due to intimate partner violence). Safety needs, which include physical and emotional security, are fundamental in Maslow's hierarchy and take precedence over other needs in this situation.
Choice B Reason:
Physiological needs is incorrect. While a possible layoff can impact financial stability, it may not directly threaten immediate access to basic physiological needs like food, water, and shelter. The immediate safety concern takes precedence.
Choice C Reason:
Love and belonging needs is incorrect. Although witnessing intimate partner violence can strain relationships and affect the sense of belonging, the primary concern in this scenario is the immediate threat to safety.
Choice D Reason:
Esteem needs is incorrect. The threat of a layoff and exposure to domestic violence can impact self-esteem, but the more critical issue at the moment is ensuring physical safety.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Encourages staff to provide frequent negative feedback to patient is incorrect. A therapeutic milieu typically focuses on positive reinforcement and constructive feedback to support patients' growth and development.
Choice B Reason:
Enforces rules and behavioral limits flexibly is incorrect. While establishing rules and limits is important for maintaining safety, flexibility in enforcing them allows for individualized care and consideration of the patient's unique needs.
Choice C Reason:
Permits additional privileges for voluntary admitted patients is incorrect. Additional privileges may be granted based on the patient's progress and participation in their treatment. However, it should be done thoughtfully and as part of a therapeutic plan rather than as a blanket permission for all voluntary admitted patients.
Choice D Reason:
Provides patients a sense of security and comfort is correct. A therapeutic milieu refers to the therapeutic environment or surroundings in a psychiatric setting that promotes the patient's well-being, safety, and recovery. This environment should be supportive, safe, and conducive to healing. Providing patients with a sense of security and comfort is essential for their overall well-being and progress in treatment.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Facing reality and developing standards for responsible behavior is inappropriate. This goal aligns more with reality therapy or choice theory, which focuses on helping individuals take responsibility for their behavior and make choices that lead to responsible actions.
Choice B Reason:
Examining irrational beliefs and eliminating self-defeating behaviors is appropriate. Beck's cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is based on the premise that thoughts influence feelings and behaviors. The goal of CBT is to identify and change irrational or distorted thoughts that contribute to negative emotions and behaviors. This process involves examining irrational beliefs and challenging cognitive distortions to promote more realistic and adaptive thinking.
Choice C Reason:
Developing satisfactory relationships, maturity, and relative freedom from anxiety is inappropriate. This goal may align with psychodynamic or humanistic approaches that emphasize personal growth, self-awareness, and improvement in relationships.
Choice D Reason:
Reducing body tension through biofeedback training is inappropriate. This goal is more aligned with behavioral approaches that use techniques like biofeedback to address physiological symptoms.
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