Which statement suggests a struggle with Erikson's phase of Identity vs. role confusion? Select one:
“I’m so sad and I feel I haven't accomplished much in my life.”
“I’m so anxious, can't seem to trust anyone."
"I'm so tired after work that I just want to watch TV and be alone.”
"I'm so confused about what my goals are.”
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason:
"I’m so sad and I feel I haven't accomplished much in my life." This statement may relate more to feelings of despair and a sense of unfulfilled purpose, which could be associated with Erikson's stage of Integrity vs. Despair (late adulthood).
Choice B Reason:
"I’m so anxious, can't seem to trust anyone. “This statement may indicate difficulties with trust and may be more aligned with Erikson's stage of Trust vs. Mistrust (infancy).
Choice C Reason:
"I'm so tired after work that I just want to watch TV and be alone. “This statement may reflect fatigue or a desire for solitude and may not directly represent the identity development struggles associated with Erikson's Identity vs. Role Confusion stage.
Choice D Reason:
"I'm so confused about what my goals are.” Erikson's phase of Identity vs. Role Confusion occurs during adolescence, and individuals in this stage are exploring and forming their own identity. The statement "I'm so confused about what my goals are" suggests a struggle with establishing a clear sense of identity and future direction, which is characteristic of the challenges faced during this developmental stage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Building a trusting relationship:Establishing trust is essential in therapeutic relationships, especially with clients at risk for self-harm. However, ensuring the client’s immediate safety by searching belongings takes precedence to protect the client from further harm.
B. Searching her belongings:This is the first priority to ensure Patty’s immediate safety and prevent access to any objects she could use to harm herself. This action addresses the immediate risk and creates a safer environment for her.
C. Orienting her to the unit. Orientation to the unit helps the client feel more comfortable and understand the rules and layout of the facility, but it is not as urgent as ensuring her safety upon admission.
D. Helping her settle into her room:Assisting Patty in getting comfortable is important for her overall well-being but is secondary to securing her environment by removing any potentially harmful items.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"I pray when I begin to breathe fast". This technique is inappropriate. Using prayer as a coping mechanism can provide emotional support and a sense of comfort for many individuals.
Choice B Reason:
"Exercise when my neck is tense". This technique is inappropriate. Physical activity, such as exercise, is a well-established and effective stress management technique, promoting the release of endorphins and reducing muscle tension.
Choice C Reason:
"Journal when I find it difficult to talk". This technique is inappropriate. Writing in a journal can be a therapeutic way to express thoughts and emotions, providing an outlet for self-reflection and stress reduction.
Choice D Reason:
"Fix myself a pot of coffee when I get anxious" This technique is appropriate. The least effective stress management technique among the options is fixing oneself a pot of coffee. While caffeine might provide a temporary boost in alertness and mood, excessive consumption of caffeinated beverages, especially during times of anxiety, can contribute to increased heart rate, restlessness, and may exacerbate feelings of anxiety. In the long run, relying on caffeine as a coping mechanism may not be the healthiest or most effective approach to managing stress.
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