Pes planus is a term for:
inversion of the foot.
flat feet.
metatarsus of the foot.
pigeon toed.
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Inversion of the foot refers to turning the sole inward, not pes planus.
B. Pes planus is the medical term for flat feet, a condition where the arches of the feet are flattened, allowing the entire sole to touch the ground. It can be flexible or rigid and may be asymptomatic in children.
C. Metatarsus refers to the long bones of the foot, not the arch configuration.
D. Pigeon toe (in-toeing) describes a rotational deformity of the feet, not the flattening of the arches.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. HbA1c <6.5% may be too stringent for young children, increasing the risk of hypoglycemia.
B. HbA1c <7.0% is often targeted for adolescents and adults but may be less safe for younger children.
C. HbA1c <7.5% is the recommended glycemic target for children aged 6–12 years with type 1 diabetes mellitus, balancing optimal glucose control with minimizing hypoglycemia risk.
D. HbA1c <8.0% may be acceptable in certain circumstances (e.g., recurrent severe hypoglycemia) but is less optimal for long-term glycemic management.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Mild nausea prior to exercising is generally not a contraindication to physical activity during pregnancy. The patient can adjust intensity or timing of exercise, but routine exercise is still encouraged if tolerated.
B. Calf pain could indicate a deep vein thrombosis (DVT), which is a serious condition requiring immediate medical evaluation and would warrant stopping exercise.
C. Pain in the back, hips, or pubic area may signal musculoskeletal strain or pelvic girdle dysfunction, which can be aggravated by exercise and should be evaluated.
D. Chest pain during pregnancy could indicate cardiac or pulmonary complications and is an immediate reason to discontinue exercise and seek urgent medical care.
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