Pes planus is a term for:
inversion of the foot.
flat feet.
metatarsus of the foot.
pigeon toed.
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Inversion of the foot refers to turning the sole inward, not pes planus.
B. Pes planus is the medical term for flat feet, a condition where the arches of the feet are flattened, allowing the entire sole to touch the ground. It can be flexible or rigid and may be asymptomatic in children.
C. Metatarsus refers to the long bones of the foot, not the arch configuration.
D. Pigeon toe (in-toeing) describes a rotational deformity of the feet, not the flattening of the arches.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Persistent worry about future events is more characteristic of generalized anxiety disorder rather than depression.
B. Unrealistic worry about harm to family is also suggestive of anxiety disorders in children.
C. Loss of pleasure in almost all activities (anhedonia) is a core symptom of depression in children and adolescents, alongside other signs such as sleep disturbances, poor school performance, and decreased concentration.
D. Hyperventilation is typically a physical manifestation of anxiety or panic attacks, not depression.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. A throat culture identifies current streptococcal infection but does not confirm a recent infection that may have triggered glomerulonephritis.
B. An antistreptolysin O (ASO) titer measures antibodies produced in response to a recent group A Streptococcus infection, making it the most reliable test for linking acute glomerulonephritis to a prior streptococcal infection.
C. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is a nonspecific marker of inflammation and cannot confirm recent streptococcal infection.
D. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine, and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) assess kidney function but do not indicate the causative pathogen.
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