An adolescent was recently diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). When discussing the medication treatment plan, the nurse practitioner should inform the adolescent that:
short-term use of benzodiazepines should be sufficient to eradicate the symptoms.
the majority of medications prescribed to manage GAD are nonaddictive.
the use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) can produce immediate results.
alcohol consumption should be avoided.
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Benzodiazepines are not first-line for long-term management of GAD in adolescents, and short-term use does not eradicate symptoms; they mainly provide temporary relief.
B. Most medications prescribed for GAD, such as SSRIs and certain SNRIs, are nonaddictive and are considered safe for long-term use in adolescents when monitored appropriately.
C. SSRIs typically require several weeks (often 4–6) to show therapeutic effects and do not produce immediate results.
D. While avoiding alcohol is generally advised with medications, especially in adolescents, the most relevant point is that first-line GAD medications are nonaddictive.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Surgical management (orchiopexy) is the standard treatment for cryptorchidism, but pharmacologic therapy can be considered in certain cases.
B. Low-dose testosterone is sometimes used to stimulate testicular descent, but its effectiveness is less established than HCG.
C. Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) can be used to induce testicular descent in some cases of cryptorchidism, particularly when the testes are palpable in the inguinal canal. HCG stimulates Leydig cells to produce testosterone, promoting testicular descent.
D. Somatotropin (growth hormone) has no role in the management of cryptorchidism.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. HbA1c <6.5% may be too stringent for young children, increasing the risk of hypoglycemia.
B. HbA1c <7.0% is often targeted for adolescents and adults but may be less safe for younger children.
C. HbA1c <7.5% is the recommended glycemic target for children aged 6–12 years with type 1 diabetes mellitus, balancing optimal glucose control with minimizing hypoglycemia risk.
D. HbA1c <8.0% may be acceptable in certain circumstances (e.g., recurrent severe hypoglycemia) but is less optimal for long-term glycemic management.
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