Please place the following levels of organization in the proper order from simplest to most complex:
1. tissue
2. chemical
3. organ system
4. cellular
5. organ
2,1,4,3,5
2,4,1,5,3
2,1,4,5,3
4,1,2,5,3
4,1,2,3,5
The Correct Answer is B
A. 2, 1, 4, 3, 5:
Incorrect order; places tissue before cellular level, which is biologically inaccurate.
B. 2, 4, 1, 5, 3:
Chemical (atoms and molecules) → Cellular (basic units of life) → Tissue (groups of similar cells) → Organ (structure of multiple tissues) → Organ System (group of organs working together).
C. 2, 1, 4, 5, 3:
Tissue comes before cell, which is anatomically incorrect.
D. 4, 1, 2, 5, 3:
Begins at cellular, skipping the chemical level, and misorders early levels.
E. 4, 1, 2, 3, 5:
Starts too late and ends with the organ instead of the organ system.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. cellulose: Humans lack the enzyme cellulase, so we cannot break down cellulose, a plant polysaccharide, for energy.
B. starch: Starch is digestible; humans have amylase to break it down into glucose.
C. glycogen: Glycogen is stored in human liver and muscle and is easily digested.
D. monosaccharides: These are already single sugar units, like glucose, and require no digestion.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. nucleus; in the cytoplasm at the ribosomes
Transcription is the process of converting DNA to mRNA and occurs in the nucleus. Translation is the process of reading mRNA to synthesize proteins and occurs at the ribosomes, which are located in the cytoplasm (either free-floating or bound to rough ER).
B. nucleus; in the cytoplasm at the Golgi apparatus
Transcription occurs in the nucleus. But translation does not occur at the Golgi apparatus. The Golgi modifies, packages, and ships proteins, but does not synthesize them.
C. in the cytoplasm at the ribosomes; in the nucleus
This reverses the correct locations. Transcription is not in the cytoplasm, and translation is not in the nucleus.
D. in the cytoplasm at the ribosomes; in the rough endoplasmic reticulum
Transcription does not occur in the cytoplasm. While translation can occur on ribosomes attached to the rough ER, that’s a subset of ribosomes. The general location of translation is in the cytoplasm.
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