Which of the following is an organic compound?
hydrochloric acid (HCI)
salt (NaCl)
sucrose (C12H22O11)
water (H2O)
The Correct Answer is C
A. hydrochloric acid (HCl): This is an inorganic acid, lacks carbon-hydrogen bonds.
B. salt (NaCl): Inorganic ionic compound, no carbon present.
C. sucrose (C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁): Sucrose is a carbohydrate (disaccharide), which contains carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen-hallmarks of organic compounds.
D. water (H₂O): Water is essential but inorganic-it contains no carbon.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. the cell would not be able to undergo mitosis: Lysosomes are not required for mitosis. That’s handled by microtubules and centrosomes.
B. the cell would become filled up with junk and die: Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes to break down waste. If defective, cellular debris accumulates, which can lead to cell death (as in lysosomal storage diseases).
C. the cell would not be able to detoxify alcohol and would die: Peroxisomes, not lysosomes, detoxify alcohol.
D. the cell would not be able to move and would die: Cell movement involves cytoskeleton elements like actin and microtubules, not lysosomes.
E. the cell would not be able to produce energy and would die: Mitochondria, not lysosomes, produce cellular energy (ATP).
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. anterior to her shoulders: Anterior means in front of the body. During a pole vault, Stacy’s hips are typically above her shoulders, not in front.
B. posterior to her shoulders: Posterior means behind the body. Her hips are not necessarily behind her shoulders in the motion.
C. inferior to her shoulders: Inferior means below. Her hips are elevated higher than her shoulders mid-vault.
D. superior to her shoulders: Superior means above. In the airborne phase of a pole vault, Stacy’s hips are above her shoulders, making them superior in position.
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