Prescribed: enoxaparin 35 mg subcutaneously daily.

Available: enoxaparin 40mg/mL. How many mL will the nurse administer? (Round to the nearest tenth.

One decimal place).

Choice A rationale

Percussion involves tapping on the body surface to produce sounds that indicate the density of underlying tissues. While useful for assessing organs like the lungs or abdomen, it is not the primary technique for evaluating skin temperature and moisture.

Choice B rationale

Inspection involves visual observation of the skin for color, lesions, and general appearance. While it contributes to overall skin assessment, it does not directly evaluate temperature or moisture, which require tactile sensation.

Choice C rationale

Auscultation involves listening to internal body sounds, typically with a stethoscope. This technique is used for assessing heart, lung, and bowel sounds and is not applicable for evaluating skin temperature or moisture.

Choice D rationale

Palpation involves using touch to assess various characteristics of the body. Light palpation with the dorsal surface of the hand is the most sensitive method for detecting subtle changes in skin temperature due to the thinness of the skin and abundant thermoreceptors. Skin moisture is also directly assessed by touch.

Choice A rationale

Breads are generally well-tolerated and do not contain substances known to irritate the bladder. They are composed primarily of carbohydrates and are not acidic or caffeinated, making them a safe dietary choice for individuals with a urinary tract infection.

Choice B rationale

While some fresh fruits are acidic, many are not strong bladder irritants and contribute to overall hydration and nutrient intake. The impact of specific fruits can vary among individuals, but generally, fresh fruits are not a universal avoidance recommendation for UTIs.

Choice C rationale

Caffeine acts as a diuretic and a bladder irritant. It can increase urinary frequency, urgency, and may exacerbate bladder discomfort and inflammation in individuals with a urinary tract infection by stimulating the bladder detrusor muscle. Therefore, it should be avoided.

Choice D rationale

Cheeses, particularly aged cheeses, do not typically contain compounds that directly irritate the bladder. They are a source of protein and fat, and generally do not contribute to urinary symptoms in the context of a urinary tract infection.